PRACTICE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS AND RATIONALES
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Section 1: Dive Physics (Questions 1-50)
Question 1
If an object is neutrally buoyant in fresh water, what will happen when the
same object is placed in salt water?
A) It will sink
B) It will remain neutrally buoyant
C) It will float
D) It depends on the object's shape
Correct Answer: C) It will float
Rationale: Salt water is denser than fresh water due to dissolved salts,
providing greater buoyant force. An object neutral in fresh water will float in
salt water because the upward force increases.
Question 2
You blow up a balloon, tie it off, and take it to the bottom of a swimming pool.
What happens to the balloon and the air inside?
A) The balloon gets bigger and air becomes less dense
,B) The balloon gets smaller and air becomes more dense
C) The balloon gets bigger and air becomes more dense
D) The balloon gets smaller and air becomes less dense
Correct Answer: B) The balloon gets smaller and air becomes more dense
Rationale: As water pressure increases with depth, the volume of a flexible air
space decreases. The air molecules are pushed closer together, increasing
density. This illustrates Boyle's Law.
Question 3
You turn a glass upside down, trap air in it, and take it down to 10 meters/33
feet. The air space would:
A) Become half the size it was at the surface
B) Not change in size
C) Become one-third the size it was at the surface
D) Become two-thirds the size it was at the surface
Correct Answer: A) Become half the size it was at the surface
Rationale: At 10 meters/33 feet, pressure is 2 atmospheres absolute (1 atm
surface + 1 atm from water). Volume is inversely proportional to pressure, so
volume becomes 1/2 of surface volume.
Question 4
If a scuba cylinder lasts 60 minutes at the surface breathing normally, how
long will it last at 20 meters/66 feet?
A) 60 minutes
B) 20 minutes
,C) 15 minutes
D) 12 minutes
Correct Answer: B) 20 minutes
Rationale: At 20 meters/66 feet, pressure is 3 atmospheres absolute (1 atm
surface + 2 atm from water). Air consumption increases proportionally to
pressure, so the cylinder lasts 60/3 = 20 minutes.
Question 5
What is absolute pressure?
A) The pressure at the surface plus 1 ata
B) The total pressure exerted on an object
C) The weight of the water surrounding a diver
D) Both B and the total pressure exerted on an object
Correct Answer: D) Both B and the total pressure exerted on an object
Rationale: Absolute pressure is the total pressure exerted on an object,
including atmospheric pressure plus hydrostatic (water) pressure. At the
surface, absolute pressure is 1 atmosphere absolute (ata).
Question 6
What is gauge pressure?
A) The depth reading on a gauge
B) The pressure at the surface
C) Absolute pressure minus 1 ata
D) Hydrostatic pressure minus 1 ata
, Correct Answer: C) Absolute pressure minus 1 ata
Rationale: Gauge pressure measures only the pressure from water
(hydrostatic pressure), excluding atmospheric pressure. Most dive gauges
read gauge pressure.
Question 7
The greatest relative pressure change in sea water takes place between which
depths?
A) 33 and 66 feet
B) 66 and 99 feet
C) 99 and 132 feet
D) 0 and 33 feet
Correct Answer: D) 0 and 33 feet
Rationale: The greatest percentage change in pressure occurs nearest the
surface. From 0 to 33 feet, pressure doubles from 1 to 2 ata (100% change),
while from 33 to 66 feet it increases only 50%.
Question 8
At what depth is the risk of lung overexpansion injury greatest?
A) Below 100 feet
B) Between 66 and 99 feet
C) 30 feet or shallower
D) At the surface
Correct Answer: C) 30 feet or shallower