Cyber Security Fundamentals 2026 | Practice
Questions & Verified Answers | Comprehensive
Information Security Review
1. What are the three primary types of cloud computing service models?
VPN, Firewall, IDS
DDoS, Phishing, Ransomware
IaaS, PaaS, SaaS
Public, Private, Hybrid
2. The acronym LAMP is sometimes used to refer to
Limited API MultiProcessors
Low-Allocation Memory Programs
Linux, Apache, MySQL, and Perl or PHP.
3. What is the primary characteristic of a Distributed Denial-of-Service
(DDoS) attack?
It overwhelms a target system with traffic from multiple
sources.
It is a method of data encryption.
It involves a single source attacking a target system.
It targets only cloud computing services.
4. An SSID is used to do which of the following?
Mask a network.
Prioritize traffic.
Identify clients.
, Identify a network.
5. Describe the significance of the levels in the IA technical category as
outlined in DoD 8570.01-M.
The levels determine the budget allocation for cybersecurity
training programs.
The levels in the IA technical category indicate the varying
degrees of responsibility and expertise required for
information assurance roles.
The levels are used to classify different types of software used in
cybersecurity.
The levels represent the different types of cybersecurity threats
organizations face.
6. What is the primary goal of website security?
To protect websites from unauthorized access and attacks.
To improve website design and aesthetics.
To enhance website loading speed.
To increase website traffic.
7. Without good site security measures, website owners run the risk of
Financial penalties from local, national, and international
governments
Legal liability for damage resulting from their sites getting
hacked
All of these
Lost customers and site users due to a lack of trust and poor
reputation
, SEO downgrading or penalties that can make a website
incredibly difficult to find
8. If a company wants to allow remote employees to access its internal
network securely, which technology should it implement?
Public Wi-Fi access points
Firewall systems
Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Cloud storage solutions
9. Describe the significance of a privileged access agreement in the
context of IA Management.
A privileged access agreement is a general requirement for all
management categories.
A privileged access agreement is only necessary for User
Management to control user permissions.
A privileged access agreement is crucial in IA Management as
it ensures that only authorized personnel have access to
sensitive information and systems, thereby protecting against
unauthorized access and potential breaches.
A privileged access agreement is irrelevant to cybersecurity
practices.
10. Describe the significance of having an Incident Response Plan in an
organization.
An Incident Response Plan focuses solely on employee training
and awareness.
An Incident Response Plan is only necessary for large
organizations with extensive networks.
Questions & Verified Answers | Comprehensive
Information Security Review
1. What are the three primary types of cloud computing service models?
VPN, Firewall, IDS
DDoS, Phishing, Ransomware
IaaS, PaaS, SaaS
Public, Private, Hybrid
2. The acronym LAMP is sometimes used to refer to
Limited API MultiProcessors
Low-Allocation Memory Programs
Linux, Apache, MySQL, and Perl or PHP.
3. What is the primary characteristic of a Distributed Denial-of-Service
(DDoS) attack?
It overwhelms a target system with traffic from multiple
sources.
It is a method of data encryption.
It involves a single source attacking a target system.
It targets only cloud computing services.
4. An SSID is used to do which of the following?
Mask a network.
Prioritize traffic.
Identify clients.
, Identify a network.
5. Describe the significance of the levels in the IA technical category as
outlined in DoD 8570.01-M.
The levels determine the budget allocation for cybersecurity
training programs.
The levels in the IA technical category indicate the varying
degrees of responsibility and expertise required for
information assurance roles.
The levels are used to classify different types of software used in
cybersecurity.
The levels represent the different types of cybersecurity threats
organizations face.
6. What is the primary goal of website security?
To protect websites from unauthorized access and attacks.
To improve website design and aesthetics.
To enhance website loading speed.
To increase website traffic.
7. Without good site security measures, website owners run the risk of
Financial penalties from local, national, and international
governments
Legal liability for damage resulting from their sites getting
hacked
All of these
Lost customers and site users due to a lack of trust and poor
reputation
, SEO downgrading or penalties that can make a website
incredibly difficult to find
8. If a company wants to allow remote employees to access its internal
network securely, which technology should it implement?
Public Wi-Fi access points
Firewall systems
Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Cloud storage solutions
9. Describe the significance of a privileged access agreement in the
context of IA Management.
A privileged access agreement is a general requirement for all
management categories.
A privileged access agreement is only necessary for User
Management to control user permissions.
A privileged access agreement is crucial in IA Management as
it ensures that only authorized personnel have access to
sensitive information and systems, thereby protecting against
unauthorized access and potential breaches.
A privileged access agreement is irrelevant to cybersecurity
practices.
10. Describe the significance of having an Incident Response Plan in an
organization.
An Incident Response Plan focuses solely on employee training
and awareness.
An Incident Response Plan is only necessary for large
organizations with extensive networks.
