NCCAOM Biomedicine
Board Exam
2026/2027
Complete Questions Bank and Correct
Detailed Answers With Rationales ||
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,Warfarin extrinsic pathway, inhibit synthesis of vit k, not in pregnancy
Heparin intrinsic pathway, activate antithrombin, used in pregnancy also
advil side effect renal problem, not before and after surgery (anti platelet, so bleeding)
hypertensive urgency vs hypertensive emergency emergency: end organ damage (kidney, bleeding, brain, pupil edema , EKG)
Urgency: headache, chest pain, no end organ damage)
confirm prostate cancer with ... biopsy, not PSA
nerves related with eye movement 3, 4, 6 so (superior oblique:4), lr (lateral rectus:6), 3 others
Brudzinski's Test for meningitis, Severe neck stiffness causes a patient's hips and knees to flex
when the neck is flexed.
addison's sxs dark pigmented skin, fatigue
cause of addison's def. of adrenal's hormones
conn's syndrom excessive aldestrone due to adrenal tumor
kernig's sx positive when the thigh is flexed at the hip and knee at 90 degree angles, and
subsequent extension in the knee is painful (leading to resistance). meningitis
test
risk factor of COPD smoking
copd emphysema, chronic bronchitis
obstructive pulmonary disease vs restrictive pulmonary obstructive like asthma, restrctive like sarcoidosis
disease
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease not asthma
uterine bleeding post menopause cancer
,most risk factor for osteoporosis smoking
smoking risk factor for COPD, AAA, osteoprosis, htn,
atrovastatin side effect myalgia
HMG coA reuctase inhibitor side effect myalgia
HMG coA reuctase inhibitors statins
fish oil decrease triglyciride not ldl
how to increase hdl exercise
when BP falls, kidney release .. renin
menorrhagia vs metrohagia menorhagia: excessive menstruation can cause iron def anemia
metrohagia: irregular, frequent bleeding
sob on supine, edema of legs, fatigue CHF
DVT can cause PE
medication for high chlostrol statins
muscle injury evaluated by ... MRI
MRI for soft tissues: spine, brain, joint
excessive licorice increase urinary excretion of potasium
pre eclampsia+ seizure eclampsa
, tongue , what nerve 12, hyopglossal for control (move) tongue
taste 7 for 2/3
9 for post 1/3
conductive hearing loss vs sensory hearing loss conductive: cerumen
sensory: presbycusis
most common site of epistaxis ant
epistaxis ant vs post ant visible
post not visible
most common cause of nose bleeding external trauma (nose picking)
kisselback's plexus
epistaxis tx nasal packing\
silver nitrate (burning)
flat, less than 0.5 cm diameter
flat macul
patch
elevated, palpable papul
plaque
elevated, fluid filled vesicle
bullae
macul vs patch in size macul less than 0.5 cm
patch more than 0.5 cm
papuls vs plaque size papul less than 0.5
plaque more than ﭘﻼک طﻼ ﺑزرﮔﮫ
vesicle vs buallae size vesicle less than 0.5
psoriasis silvery scaly, extensors, artritis
extensor surface vs flexor surface extensor (psoriasis) vs flexor (atopic dermatitis=eczema)
detox for acetaminophen NAC (N acetyl cystein)