ATI Fundamentals Proctored Retake Exam | Complete Exam
Questions with Verified Correct Answers and Detailed
Rationales – Latest Update 2026/2027 | Graded A+
Question 1
A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a patient. Which action
demonstrates correct medication safety practice?
A. Administer medications prepared by another nurse
B. Verify the medication using the three checks and rights of medication
administration
C. Leave medications at the bedside for later use
D. Identify the patient by room number only
Correct Answer: B. Verify the medication using the three checks and
rights of medication administration
Rationale:
The nurse must verify the medication using the medication rights, including
right patient, medication, dose, route, time, documentation, and additional
safety checks. Room numbers are not acceptable identifiers.
Question 2
A nurse enters a patient’s room and notices the patient has fallen. What is the
nurse’s FIRST action?
A. Complete an incident report
B. Notify the provider
C. Assess the patient for injuries
D. Call the patient’s family
Correct Answer: C. Assess the patient for injuries
Rationale:
The nurse’s priority is patient safety. Assess airway, breathing, circulation,
1|Page
,level of consciousness, and possible injuries before completing documentation
or notifications.
Question 3
A nurse is caring for a patient who has difficulty communicating verbally after
a stroke. Which intervention is appropriate?
A. Speak loudly and quickly
B. Ask yes-or-no questions
C. Finish the patient’s sentences
D. Avoid communication attempts
Correct Answer: B. Ask yes-or-no questions
Rationale:
Simple questions requiring yes/no responses promote communication while
reducing frustration for patients with speech difficulties.
Question 4
A nurse is teaching a patient about preventing infection. Which statement
indicates understanding?
A. "I should wash my hands before eating and after using the restroom."
B. "Hand hygiene is only needed when I feel sick."
C. "Gloves replace handwashing."
D. "I do not need to clean my hands at home."
Correct Answer: A. "I should wash my hands before eating and after
using the restroom."
Rationale:
Hand hygiene is the most effective method for preventing infection
transmission.
2|Page
,Question 5
Which patient should the nurse assess FIRST?
A. A patient requesting pain medication
B. A patient with difficulty breathing
C. A patient needing discharge instructions
D. A patient asking for water
Correct Answer: B. A patient with difficulty breathing
Rationale:
Using ABC priorities, airway and breathing problems take priority over pain,
comfort, and routine needs.
Question 6
A nurse is preparing to insert an indwelling urinary catheter. Which action is
correct?
A. Use sterile technique
B. Cleanse the area from back to front
C. Touch sterile supplies with bare hands
D. Insert without explaining the procedure
Correct Answer: A. Use sterile technique
Rationale:
Urinary catheter insertion requires sterile technique to reduce catheter-
associated urinary tract infections.
Question 7
A patient is at risk for falls. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
A. Keep the bed in a high position
B. Place the call light within reach
3|Page
, C. Encourage walking without assistance
D. Remove nonskid footwear
Correct Answer: B. Place the call light within reach
Rationale:
Keeping frequently used items accessible reduces fall risk. Additional
measures include low bed position and nonskid footwear.
Question 8
A nurse is caring for a patient receiving oxygen therapy. Which finding
requires immediate attention?
A. Oxygen saturation of 88%
B. Dry nasal passages
C. Patient requesting water
D. Mild anxiety
Correct Answer: A. Oxygen saturation of 88%
Rationale:
Low oxygen saturation indicates impaired oxygenation and requires prompt
assessment and intervention.
Question 9
Which position is best for a patient experiencing shortness of breath?
A. Supine
B. High Fowler’s
C. Trendelenburg
D. Prone only
Correct Answer: B. High Fowler’s
4|Page
Questions with Verified Correct Answers and Detailed
Rationales – Latest Update 2026/2027 | Graded A+
Question 1
A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a patient. Which action
demonstrates correct medication safety practice?
A. Administer medications prepared by another nurse
B. Verify the medication using the three checks and rights of medication
administration
C. Leave medications at the bedside for later use
D. Identify the patient by room number only
Correct Answer: B. Verify the medication using the three checks and
rights of medication administration
Rationale:
The nurse must verify the medication using the medication rights, including
right patient, medication, dose, route, time, documentation, and additional
safety checks. Room numbers are not acceptable identifiers.
Question 2
A nurse enters a patient’s room and notices the patient has fallen. What is the
nurse’s FIRST action?
A. Complete an incident report
B. Notify the provider
C. Assess the patient for injuries
D. Call the patient’s family
Correct Answer: C. Assess the patient for injuries
Rationale:
The nurse’s priority is patient safety. Assess airway, breathing, circulation,
1|Page
,level of consciousness, and possible injuries before completing documentation
or notifications.
Question 3
A nurse is caring for a patient who has difficulty communicating verbally after
a stroke. Which intervention is appropriate?
A. Speak loudly and quickly
B. Ask yes-or-no questions
C. Finish the patient’s sentences
D. Avoid communication attempts
Correct Answer: B. Ask yes-or-no questions
Rationale:
Simple questions requiring yes/no responses promote communication while
reducing frustration for patients with speech difficulties.
Question 4
A nurse is teaching a patient about preventing infection. Which statement
indicates understanding?
A. "I should wash my hands before eating and after using the restroom."
B. "Hand hygiene is only needed when I feel sick."
C. "Gloves replace handwashing."
D. "I do not need to clean my hands at home."
Correct Answer: A. "I should wash my hands before eating and after
using the restroom."
Rationale:
Hand hygiene is the most effective method for preventing infection
transmission.
2|Page
,Question 5
Which patient should the nurse assess FIRST?
A. A patient requesting pain medication
B. A patient with difficulty breathing
C. A patient needing discharge instructions
D. A patient asking for water
Correct Answer: B. A patient with difficulty breathing
Rationale:
Using ABC priorities, airway and breathing problems take priority over pain,
comfort, and routine needs.
Question 6
A nurse is preparing to insert an indwelling urinary catheter. Which action is
correct?
A. Use sterile technique
B. Cleanse the area from back to front
C. Touch sterile supplies with bare hands
D. Insert without explaining the procedure
Correct Answer: A. Use sterile technique
Rationale:
Urinary catheter insertion requires sterile technique to reduce catheter-
associated urinary tract infections.
Question 7
A patient is at risk for falls. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
A. Keep the bed in a high position
B. Place the call light within reach
3|Page
, C. Encourage walking without assistance
D. Remove nonskid footwear
Correct Answer: B. Place the call light within reach
Rationale:
Keeping frequently used items accessible reduces fall risk. Additional
measures include low bed position and nonskid footwear.
Question 8
A nurse is caring for a patient receiving oxygen therapy. Which finding
requires immediate attention?
A. Oxygen saturation of 88%
B. Dry nasal passages
C. Patient requesting water
D. Mild anxiety
Correct Answer: A. Oxygen saturation of 88%
Rationale:
Low oxygen saturation indicates impaired oxygenation and requires prompt
assessment and intervention.
Question 9
Which position is best for a patient experiencing shortness of breath?
A. Supine
B. High Fowler’s
C. Trendelenburg
D. Prone only
Correct Answer: B. High Fowler’s
4|Page
