PNUR104 TERM TEST 3 EXAM WITH CORRECT ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY WELL DEFINED DETAILED ANSWER
S LATEST ALREADY GRADED A+ 2025 – 2026
Functions of the skin include: - DETAILED ANSWER -- protects underlying tissue
- regulated body temp
- sebum prevents heat and water loss from the skin and also kills bacteria
- transmits sensations
- produces and absorbs vitamin D
Risk factors for pressure ulcers - DETAILED ANSWER -- mechanical (friction & shearing
force)
- immobility
- inadequate nutrition
- fecal and urinary incontinence
- decreased mental status (inability to respond to pain)
- diminished sensation
- excessive body heat
- advance age or aging process
- chronic medical conditions
Average daily output for adult - DETAILED ANSWER -1500mL (depends on input)
, Urine output <30mL/hr - DETAILED ANSWER -minimal competency of heart and kidney
function
Bladder norm - DETAILED ANSWER -400-600mL
Frequency norm - DETAILED ANSWER -5-7x/day
pH norm urine - DETAILED ANSWER -4-5-8; acidic <4.5; alkaline >8
Glucose norm urine - DETAILED ANSWER -Negative; if present may be a sign of diabetes
Blood norm urine - DETAILED ANSWER -Negative; if present may be a sign of UTI, kidney
disease or bleeding
Polyuria - DETAILED ANSWER -Increased amount of urine output
oliguria - DETAILED ANSWER -Decreased amount of urine output
Frequency - DETAILED ANSWER -Increased voiding
nocturia - DETAILED ANSWER -urination at night
Urgency - DETAILED ANSWER -Must void immediately
QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY WELL DEFINED DETAILED ANSWER
S LATEST ALREADY GRADED A+ 2025 – 2026
Functions of the skin include: - DETAILED ANSWER -- protects underlying tissue
- regulated body temp
- sebum prevents heat and water loss from the skin and also kills bacteria
- transmits sensations
- produces and absorbs vitamin D
Risk factors for pressure ulcers - DETAILED ANSWER -- mechanical (friction & shearing
force)
- immobility
- inadequate nutrition
- fecal and urinary incontinence
- decreased mental status (inability to respond to pain)
- diminished sensation
- excessive body heat
- advance age or aging process
- chronic medical conditions
Average daily output for adult - DETAILED ANSWER -1500mL (depends on input)
, Urine output <30mL/hr - DETAILED ANSWER -minimal competency of heart and kidney
function
Bladder norm - DETAILED ANSWER -400-600mL
Frequency norm - DETAILED ANSWER -5-7x/day
pH norm urine - DETAILED ANSWER -4-5-8; acidic <4.5; alkaline >8
Glucose norm urine - DETAILED ANSWER -Negative; if present may be a sign of diabetes
Blood norm urine - DETAILED ANSWER -Negative; if present may be a sign of UTI, kidney
disease or bleeding
Polyuria - DETAILED ANSWER -Increased amount of urine output
oliguria - DETAILED ANSWER -Decreased amount of urine output
Frequency - DETAILED ANSWER -Increased voiding
nocturia - DETAILED ANSWER -urination at night
Urgency - DETAILED ANSWER -Must void immediately