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PHYL 141 UH MANOA EXAM WITH CORRECT ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY WELL DEFINED DETAILED ANSWER S LATEST ALREADY GRADED A+ 2025 – 2026

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PHYL 141 UH MANOA EXAM WITH CORRECT ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECTLY WELL DEFINED DETAILED ANSWER S LATEST ALREADY GRADED A+ 2025 – 2026

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PHYL 141 UH MANOA EXAM WITH CORRECT ACTUAL QUESTIONS
AND CORRECTLY WELL DEFINED DETAILED ANSWER S LATEST
ALREADY GRADED A+ 2025 – 2026



Anatomy. - DETAILED ANSWER -Is the study of body structures.

Oldest Medical science: 1600 BCE.



Physiology. - DETAILED ANSWER -Is the study of function.

-Biochemistry.

-Biology.

-Chemistry.

-Genetics.



Anatomy. - DETAILED ANSWER -Describes the structure of the body.

-What they are made of.

-Where they are located.

-Associated structures.



Physiology. - DETAILED ANSWER -Is the study of: Functions of anatomical structures. individual
and cooperative functions.



Gross anatomy. - DETAILED ANSWER -Macroscopic anatomy, examines large, visible structures.

-Surface anatomy: exterior features.

-Regional anatomy: body areas.

-Systemic anatomy: organ systems.

-Clinical anatomy: medical specialties.

,-Developmental anatomy: from conception to death.



Microscopic anatomy. - DETAILED ANSWER -Examines cells and molecules.



Cytology. - DETAILED ANSWER -Study of cells and their structures.

-cyt=cell



Histology; - DETAILED ANSWER -Study of tissues and their structures.



Cell physiology: - DETAILED ANSWER -processes within and between cells.



Organ physiology: - DETAILED ANSWER -Functions of specific organs.



Systemic physiology: - DETAILED ANSWER -Functions of an organ system.



Pathological physiology: - DETAILED ANSWER -Effects of diseases.



The chemical (or molecular) level. - DETAILED ANSWER -Atoms are the smallest chemical units.

molecules are a group of atoms working together.



The Cellular level. - DETAILED ANSWER -Cells are a group of atoms, molecules, and organelles
working together.



The Tissue level; - DETAILED ANSWER -A tissue is a group of similar cells working together.



The Organ level: - DETAILED ANSWER -An organ is a group of different tissues working together.

, The Organ system level: - DETAILED ANSWER -an organ system is a group of organs working
together.

Humans have 11 organ systems.



The organism level. - DETAILED ANSWER -A human is an organism.



The Organ systems: Integumentary - DETAILED ANSWER --Major organs: skin, hair, sweat glands,
nails.

-Functions: protects against environmental hazards. helps regulate body temperature. provides
sensory information.



The Organ Systems: skeletal. - DETAILED ANSWER --Major organs: bones, cartilages, associated
ligaments, bone marrow.

-functions: provides support and protection for other tissues stores calcium and other minerals.
forms blood cells.



The Organ Systems: Muscular. - DETAILED ANSWER --Major Organs: skeletal muscles and
associated tendons.

-Functions: provides movement, provides protection and support for other tissues.
Generates heat that maintains body temperature.



The Organ System: Nervous. - DETAILED ANSWER -Nervous:

-Major organs: brain spinal cord, peripheral nerves, sense organs.

-Functions: Directs immediate responses to stimuli. Coordinates or moderates activities of other
organ systems. Provides and interprets sensory information about external conditions.



The Organ Systems: Endocrine. - DETAILED ANSWER --Major Organs: Pituitary gland, pancreas,
gonads, endocrine tissues in other systems, thyroid gland, adrenal glands. -Functions: Directs
long-term changes in the activities of other organ systems.

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