NUR 6001 Advanced Health Assessment Exam 1 | Actual
study Questions and Answers + Rationales | 2026 Updates |
100% correct
1. Which component of a SOAP note includes the patient's reported symptoms, feelings, and
perceptions?
A) Subjective
B) Objective
C) Assessment
D) Plan
Correct Answer: Subjective
Rationale: The Subjective section captures information reported by the patient, including the
chief complaint, history of present illness, and review of systems. This is contrasted with
Objective data, which are measurable findings observed or measured by the clinician during the
physical examination .
2. In the mnemonic OLD CARTS for symptom analysis, what does the "A" represent?
A) Associated factors
B) Aggravating factors
C) Alleviating factors
D) Activity level
Correct Answer: Aggravating factors
,Rationale: OLD CARTS is a systematic method for evaluating symptoms, especially pain. The "A"
stands for Aggravating factors, which are conditions that make the symptom worse, while "R"
stands for Relieving factors. Understanding both helps clinicians identify triggers and effective
interventions .
3. Which physical examination technique should the advanced practice nurse perform first
during a comprehensive assessment?
A) Palpation
B) Percussion
C) Auscultation
D) Inspection
Correct Answer: Inspection
Rationale: Inspection is the initial step of the physical examination and provides valuable
baseline information about the patient's overall appearance, skin, and body symmetry before
any hands-on techniques are performed. Palpation, percussion, and auscultation follow this
foundational step .
4. The dorsal surface of the hand is most sensitive to which of the following?
A) Vibration
B) Temperature
C) Fine texture
D) Position
Correct Answer: Temperature
,Rationale: The dorsal, or back, surface of the hand has thinner skin and is more sensitive to
temperature changes. In contrast, the fingertips are best for detecting fine touch, vibration, and
texture, making them ideal for assessing pulse and skin texture .
5. Which screening tool is specifically designed to quantify hazardous alcohol consumption in
current drinkers?
A) CAGE questionnaire
B) AUDIT-C
C) PHQ-2
D) GAD-7
Correct Answer: AUDIT-C
Rationale: The AUDIT-C (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test – Consumption) is a brief
screen for hazardous drinking that focuses on current consumption patterns. While the CAGE
questionnaire also screens for alcohol problems, it is more sensitive for detecting lifetime
alcohol issues rather than current use .
6. According to Bates' Guide, what is a key strategy for building a therapeutic relationship with a
patient during the interview?
A) Using leading questions to guide the patient's responses
B) Maintaining a professional distance to avoid emotional involvement
C) Employing active listening and empathic responses
D) Focusing primarily on the physical exam to gather data
Correct Answer: Employing active listening and empathic responses
, Rationale: Building a therapeutic relationship hinges on effective communication, including
active listening, empathy, and validation. These techniques help establish trust and rapport,
allowing the patient to feel heard and understood, which is essential for an accurate and
comprehensive health history .
7. A patient presents with a new onset of "floaters" and flashing lights in their vision. This
finding is most concerning for which condition requiring prompt referral?
A) Cataracts
B) Macular degeneration
C) Retinal detachment
D) Open-angle glaucoma
Correct Answer: Retinal detachment
Rationale: New flashes of light (photopsia) or a sudden increase in floaters are classic warning
signs of vitreous detachment from the retina, which can precede a retinal detachment. This is
an ocular emergency requiring immediate ophthalmologic consultation to prevent vision loss .
8. Which type of lesion is described as a solid, elevated, circumscribed mass deeper than a
papule, typically >1 cm in diameter?
A) Macule
B) Papule
C) Nodule
D) Wheal
Correct Answer: Nodule
study Questions and Answers + Rationales | 2026 Updates |
100% correct
1. Which component of a SOAP note includes the patient's reported symptoms, feelings, and
perceptions?
A) Subjective
B) Objective
C) Assessment
D) Plan
Correct Answer: Subjective
Rationale: The Subjective section captures information reported by the patient, including the
chief complaint, history of present illness, and review of systems. This is contrasted with
Objective data, which are measurable findings observed or measured by the clinician during the
physical examination .
2. In the mnemonic OLD CARTS for symptom analysis, what does the "A" represent?
A) Associated factors
B) Aggravating factors
C) Alleviating factors
D) Activity level
Correct Answer: Aggravating factors
,Rationale: OLD CARTS is a systematic method for evaluating symptoms, especially pain. The "A"
stands for Aggravating factors, which are conditions that make the symptom worse, while "R"
stands for Relieving factors. Understanding both helps clinicians identify triggers and effective
interventions .
3. Which physical examination technique should the advanced practice nurse perform first
during a comprehensive assessment?
A) Palpation
B) Percussion
C) Auscultation
D) Inspection
Correct Answer: Inspection
Rationale: Inspection is the initial step of the physical examination and provides valuable
baseline information about the patient's overall appearance, skin, and body symmetry before
any hands-on techniques are performed. Palpation, percussion, and auscultation follow this
foundational step .
4. The dorsal surface of the hand is most sensitive to which of the following?
A) Vibration
B) Temperature
C) Fine texture
D) Position
Correct Answer: Temperature
,Rationale: The dorsal, or back, surface of the hand has thinner skin and is more sensitive to
temperature changes. In contrast, the fingertips are best for detecting fine touch, vibration, and
texture, making them ideal for assessing pulse and skin texture .
5. Which screening tool is specifically designed to quantify hazardous alcohol consumption in
current drinkers?
A) CAGE questionnaire
B) AUDIT-C
C) PHQ-2
D) GAD-7
Correct Answer: AUDIT-C
Rationale: The AUDIT-C (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test – Consumption) is a brief
screen for hazardous drinking that focuses on current consumption patterns. While the CAGE
questionnaire also screens for alcohol problems, it is more sensitive for detecting lifetime
alcohol issues rather than current use .
6. According to Bates' Guide, what is a key strategy for building a therapeutic relationship with a
patient during the interview?
A) Using leading questions to guide the patient's responses
B) Maintaining a professional distance to avoid emotional involvement
C) Employing active listening and empathic responses
D) Focusing primarily on the physical exam to gather data
Correct Answer: Employing active listening and empathic responses
, Rationale: Building a therapeutic relationship hinges on effective communication, including
active listening, empathy, and validation. These techniques help establish trust and rapport,
allowing the patient to feel heard and understood, which is essential for an accurate and
comprehensive health history .
7. A patient presents with a new onset of "floaters" and flashing lights in their vision. This
finding is most concerning for which condition requiring prompt referral?
A) Cataracts
B) Macular degeneration
C) Retinal detachment
D) Open-angle glaucoma
Correct Answer: Retinal detachment
Rationale: New flashes of light (photopsia) or a sudden increase in floaters are classic warning
signs of vitreous detachment from the retina, which can precede a retinal detachment. This is
an ocular emergency requiring immediate ophthalmologic consultation to prevent vision loss .
8. Which type of lesion is described as a solid, elevated, circumscribed mass deeper than a
papule, typically >1 cm in diameter?
A) Macule
B) Papule
C) Nodule
D) Wheal
Correct Answer: Nodule
