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Thermodynamics Exam #1Questions and Answers Updated 2026

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Thermodynamics Exam #1Questions and Answers Updated 2026

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Thermodynamics
Exam #1Questions and
Answers Updated 2026
extensiveBpropertiesB-
BAnswerBpropertiesBthatBdoBdependBonBtheBamountBofBmatterBpresentB(variesBdirect
lyBwithBmass)

ex:Bmass,Bweight,Bvolume,Blength,BtotalBinternalBenergy



intensiveBpropertiesB-
BAnswerBpropertiesBthatBdoBNOTBdependBonBtheBamountBofBmatterBpresentB(indepe
ndentBofBmass)

ex:Bcolor,Bodor,Bdensity,BboilingBpoint,Bmelting/freezing,Bconductivity,Bhardness



1stBLawBofBThermodynamicsB-BAnswerBconservationBofBenergy



energyBisBaBthermodynamicsBproperty



2ndBLawBofBThermodynamicsB-BAnswerBenergyBhasBqualityBandBquantity



actualBprocessesBoccurBinBdirectionBofBdecreasingBquality



closedBsystemB-BAnswerBsystemBhasBaBfixedBmass,BnoBmassBcanBenterBorBleave



heatBandBworkBcanBcrossBboundaryBofBaBclosedBsystem



openBsystemB-BAnswerBmassBtransferBoccursBacrossBboundary

, thermodynamicBequilibriumB-
BAnswerBmaintainsBthermal,Bmechanical,Bphase,BandBchemicalBequilibrium



quasi-staticBorBquasi-equilibriumBprocessB-
BAnswerBsystemBisBpracticallyBinBequilibriumBatBallBtimes



ZerothBLawBofBThermodynamicsB-
BAnswerBTwoBbodiesBareBinBthermalBequilibriumBifBbothBhaveBtheBsameBtemperature
BreadingBevenBifBtheyBareBnotBinBcontact



gageBpressureB-BAnswerBdifferenceBbetweenBabsoluteBandBlocalBatmosphericBpressure



P_gageB=BP_absB-BP_atm



vacuumBpressureB-BAnswerBpressureBbelowBatmosphericBpressure



P_vacB=BP_atmB-BP_abs



VariationBofBpressureBwithBelevationB-BAnswerBdP/dzB=B-ρg



totalBenergyB-
BAnswerBsumBofBallBformsBofBenergyBofBaBsystemB(internal,Bkinetic,BandBpotential)



internalBenergyB-
BAnswerBmolecularBenergyBofBaBsystem,BmayBexistBinBsensible,Blatent,Bchemical,Band
BnuclearBforms



mechanicalBenergyB-
BAnswerBformBofBenergyBthatBcanBbeBconvertedBtoBmechanicalBworkBcompletelyBand
BdirectlyBbyBaBmechanicalBdeviceBsuchBasBanBidealBturbine

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