CALT EXAM STUDY GUIDE
2026/2027 | 200 Expert-Verified
Q&A | ALTA Standards & MSLE
Competencies | Pass Guaranteed -
A+ Graded
Question 1: What are the six domains of language?
A) Pragmatics, Phonology, Orthography, Semantics, Syntax, Morphology
B) Phonetics, Phonology, Syntax, Semantics, Pragmatics, Morphology
C) Reading, Writing, Speaking, Listening, Viewing, Visualizing
D) Comprehension, Fluency, Phonics, Vocabulary, Phonemic Awareness, Oral Language
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The six domains of language are Pragmatics, Phonology, Orthography,
Semantics, Syntax, and Morphology. These domains encompass both oral and written
language structures and are foundational to understanding language development and
disorders .
Question 2: Pragmatics refers to which aspect of language?
A) Sound structure of language
B) Use of language in specific situations
C) Written language patterns
D) Meaning conveyed by vocabulary
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pragmatics involves the use of language in specific situations and includes
conversational skills such as requesting, turn-taking, topic contingency (staying on
topic), and topic development. It also encompasses understanding figurative language
(metaphors, similes, idioms) .
Question 3: Phonology is the study of:
A) Sound structure of language and how sounds operate
B) Rules for word order in sentences
C) Meaning of words and vocabulary
D) Written letter patterns and spelling
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Phonology is the study of the sound structure of language and how sounds
operate. It includes phonological awareness, phonemic awareness, and the production
of sounds (phonetics). Phonology begins at the oral level .
Question 4: Orthography refers to:
A) The sound system of a language
B) Grammatical structure of language
C) Understanding and recognizing patterns of written language
D) The meaning of words
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Orthography involves understanding and recognizing patterns of written
language. This includes sound-symbol correspondence, letter recognition, common
letter patterns for reading, syllable types, syllable division patterns, spelling rules, and
irregular words .
Question 5: Syntax involves:
, A) Sound patterns of language
B) Grammatical structure, sentence structure, and grammar
C) Meaning conveyed by language
D) Study of word parts and their meanings
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Syntax refers to the grammatical structure of language, including sentence
structure and grammar. It involves using appropriate grammar in both oral and written
language and begins at the oral level .
Question 6: Semantics relates to:
A) Sound structure of words
B) Grammatical rules
C) Meaning conveyed by language, including vocabulary knowledge
D) Written language patterns
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Semantics is concerned with the meaning conveyed by language, including
vocabulary knowledge and text comprehension. It begins at the oral level .
Question 7: Morphology is the study of:
A) Sentence structure and word order
B) Sound-symbol correspondence
C) Meaning-carrying units of words and how words are formed and related
D) Use of language in social contexts
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Morphology is the study of meaning-carrying units of words, including how
words are formed and related to one another. It involves identifying suffixes, prefixes,
base words, roots, and combining forms .
2026/2027 | 200 Expert-Verified
Q&A | ALTA Standards & MSLE
Competencies | Pass Guaranteed -
A+ Graded
Question 1: What are the six domains of language?
A) Pragmatics, Phonology, Orthography, Semantics, Syntax, Morphology
B) Phonetics, Phonology, Syntax, Semantics, Pragmatics, Morphology
C) Reading, Writing, Speaking, Listening, Viewing, Visualizing
D) Comprehension, Fluency, Phonics, Vocabulary, Phonemic Awareness, Oral Language
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The six domains of language are Pragmatics, Phonology, Orthography,
Semantics, Syntax, and Morphology. These domains encompass both oral and written
language structures and are foundational to understanding language development and
disorders .
Question 2: Pragmatics refers to which aspect of language?
A) Sound structure of language
B) Use of language in specific situations
C) Written language patterns
D) Meaning conveyed by vocabulary
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pragmatics involves the use of language in specific situations and includes
conversational skills such as requesting, turn-taking, topic contingency (staying on
topic), and topic development. It also encompasses understanding figurative language
(metaphors, similes, idioms) .
Question 3: Phonology is the study of:
A) Sound structure of language and how sounds operate
B) Rules for word order in sentences
C) Meaning of words and vocabulary
D) Written letter patterns and spelling
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Phonology is the study of the sound structure of language and how sounds
operate. It includes phonological awareness, phonemic awareness, and the production
of sounds (phonetics). Phonology begins at the oral level .
Question 4: Orthography refers to:
A) The sound system of a language
B) Grammatical structure of language
C) Understanding and recognizing patterns of written language
D) The meaning of words
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Orthography involves understanding and recognizing patterns of written
language. This includes sound-symbol correspondence, letter recognition, common
letter patterns for reading, syllable types, syllable division patterns, spelling rules, and
irregular words .
Question 5: Syntax involves:
, A) Sound patterns of language
B) Grammatical structure, sentence structure, and grammar
C) Meaning conveyed by language
D) Study of word parts and their meanings
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Syntax refers to the grammatical structure of language, including sentence
structure and grammar. It involves using appropriate grammar in both oral and written
language and begins at the oral level .
Question 6: Semantics relates to:
A) Sound structure of words
B) Grammatical rules
C) Meaning conveyed by language, including vocabulary knowledge
D) Written language patterns
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Semantics is concerned with the meaning conveyed by language, including
vocabulary knowledge and text comprehension. It begins at the oral level .
Question 7: Morphology is the study of:
A) Sentence structure and word order
B) Sound-symbol correspondence
C) Meaning-carrying units of words and how words are formed and related
D) Use of language in social contexts
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Morphology is the study of meaning-carrying units of words, including how
words are formed and related to one another. It involves identifying suffixes, prefixes,
base words, roots, and combining forms .
