Complete Exam-Style Questions with Detailed
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Section 1: Project Life Cycles (Definition, Predictive vs. Adaptive vs.
Hybrid) — 7 Questions
Q1: What is the primary purpose of a project life cycle?
A. To eliminate all project risks before execution begins
B. To provide a framework for managing the project
C. To ensure that only one development approach is used throughout the project
D. To prevent any changes from occurring once planning is complete
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct because the project life cycle is defined as the series of phases that a
project passes through from start to completion, and its primary purpose is to provide a
framework for managing the project. This matches GE 5103 Lesson 3 content on
project life cycle fundamentals.
Q2: Which of the following statements about project life cycles is TRUE?
A. A project life cycle can only include one development approach
B. The project life cycle excludes some work of the project to focus on critical path
activities
C. A project life cycle can include multiple development approaches and delivery
cadences
D. The project life cycle is determined after all project deliverables are completed
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct because a project life cycle can include multiple development
approaches and delivery cadences, as the life cycle encompasses all the work of the
project and is influenced by—but not limited to—a single development approach.
,Q3: A project manager is planning a construction project where the scope, timeline, and
budget are clearly defined at the outset, and changes are strongly discouraged. Which
development approach best describes this scenario?
A. Adaptive/agile development
B. Iterative development
C. Predictive life cycle
D. Incremental development
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct because predictive life cycles are plan-driven, and most planning is
done at the beginning of the project with an expectation that the plan will be followed
and changes will be minimal. This contrasts with adaptive approaches where change is
expected.
Q4: Which of the following is a key characteristic of adaptive/agile development
approaches?
A. Most planning is completed at the beginning of the project
B. Changes are strongly discouraged once the baseline plan is established
C. Iterative and incremental development with constant feedback loops and an
expectation that changes will occur
D. A fixed scope that cannot be altered without formal change control procedures
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct because adaptive/agile development approaches are characterized
by iterative and incremental development, constant feedback loops, and an expectation
that changes will occur throughout the project. This is the defining trait that
distinguishes adaptive from predictive approaches.
Q5: Which statement best describes the relationship between the project life cycle and
development approach?
A. The project life cycle is a subset of the development approach
B. The development approach determines the project life cycle exclusively
, C. The project life cycle includes all the work of the project and is influenced by the
development approach
D. The project life cycle and development approach are unrelated concepts
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct because the project life cycle includes all the work of the project and
is influenced by the development approach, but it is not determined exclusively by it.
The life cycle provides the overarching framework while the development approach
shapes how work is executed within that framework.
Q6: Determining the development approach and the project life cycle are key aspects of
project planning because:
A. They establish the project's final budget before any work begins
B. They determine when and how frequently additional detail planning will occur
C. They eliminate the need for any change control processes
D. They ensure that only predictive approaches can be used
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct because the approach(es) selected will determine when and how
frequently additional detail planning will occur. This is a fundamental planning principle
in GE 5103 Lesson 3, as different approaches require different planning frequencies and
depths.
Q7: Which of the following best describes agile development?
A. A rigid, plan-driven methodology that resists all changes
B. Adaptive planning, early delivery, and continuous improvement
C. A methodology that focuses exclusively on comprehensive documentation
D. A predictive approach with fixed scope and timeline
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct because agile is best described as adaptive planning, early delivery,
and continuous improvement. This definition captures the essence of agile as an
adaptive approach rather than a predictive, plan-driven methodology.