NCE: PURPLE BOOK QUESTIONS
1. Freud's stages are psychosexual while Erik Erikson's stages are
*Answer√√ psychosocial
2. In Freud's psychodynamic theory, instincts are emphasized. Erik Erikson is
an ego psychologist. Ego psychologists
*Answer√√ believe in man's powers of reasoning to control behavior.
3. Psychodynamic theories focus on rather than cognitive
factors when counseling clients.
*Answer√√ unconcsious processes
4. The is logical, rational, and utilizes the power of reasoning and control
to keep impulses in check. The reality principle.
*Answer√√ ego
5. The behaviorist generally feels that if it can't be then it doesn't
exist.
*Answer√√ measured
,6. The is chaotic and concerned only with the body, not with the outside
world. This is the pleasure principle and houses the animalistic instincts.
*Answer√√ id
7. The only psychoanalyst who created a developmental theory which encom-
passes the entire life span was
*Answer√√ Erik Erikson
8. The statement "the ego is dependent on the id" would most likely reflect the
work of
*Answer√√ Sigmund Freud
9. Known for his ideas related to adult cognitive development; especially re-
garding college students. Stresses a concept known as dualistic thinking,
common to teens in which things are conceptualized as good or bad or right
or wrong.
*Answer√√ Robert Perry
10. Known for his work in strategic and problem-solving therapy, often utilizing
,the technique of paradox. Claims to have acquired information by studying
works of Milton H. Erickson.
*Answer√√ Jay Haley
11. Considered a pioneer in the behavior therapy movement, especially in
regard to the use of systematic desensitization, a technique which helps client
cope with phobias. Today his name is associated with multimodal therapy.
*Answer√√ - Arnold Lazarus
12. Known figure in the area of adult cognitive development. His model stress-
es interpersonal development. His theory is billed as a "constructive model
of development, meaning that individuals construct reality through the lifes-
pan."
*Answer√√ Robert Keegan
, 13. Jean Piaget's idiographic approach created his theory with four stages. The
correct order from stage 1 to stage 4 is*Answer√√ sensorimotor, preoperations, concrete
operations, formal operations
14. Idiographic approaches to theories, such as Freud and Piaget, examine
in depth.
*Answer√√ individuals
15. In contrast to idiographic approaches, nomothetic approaches (such as
behaviorism or the DSM) student general principles that apply to
*Answer√√ the population
16. Some behavioral scientists have been critical of Swiss child psychologist
Jean Piaget's developmental research inasmuch as
*Answer√√ his findings were often derived from observing his own children
17. A tall skinny pitcher of water is emptied into a small squatty pitcher. A child
indicated that she feels the small pitcher has less water. The child has not yet
mastered
1. Freud's stages are psychosexual while Erik Erikson's stages are
*Answer√√ psychosocial
2. In Freud's psychodynamic theory, instincts are emphasized. Erik Erikson is
an ego psychologist. Ego psychologists
*Answer√√ believe in man's powers of reasoning to control behavior.
3. Psychodynamic theories focus on rather than cognitive
factors when counseling clients.
*Answer√√ unconcsious processes
4. The is logical, rational, and utilizes the power of reasoning and control
to keep impulses in check. The reality principle.
*Answer√√ ego
5. The behaviorist generally feels that if it can't be then it doesn't
exist.
*Answer√√ measured
,6. The is chaotic and concerned only with the body, not with the outside
world. This is the pleasure principle and houses the animalistic instincts.
*Answer√√ id
7. The only psychoanalyst who created a developmental theory which encom-
passes the entire life span was
*Answer√√ Erik Erikson
8. The statement "the ego is dependent on the id" would most likely reflect the
work of
*Answer√√ Sigmund Freud
9. Known for his ideas related to adult cognitive development; especially re-
garding college students. Stresses a concept known as dualistic thinking,
common to teens in which things are conceptualized as good or bad or right
or wrong.
*Answer√√ Robert Perry
10. Known for his work in strategic and problem-solving therapy, often utilizing
,the technique of paradox. Claims to have acquired information by studying
works of Milton H. Erickson.
*Answer√√ Jay Haley
11. Considered a pioneer in the behavior therapy movement, especially in
regard to the use of systematic desensitization, a technique which helps client
cope with phobias. Today his name is associated with multimodal therapy.
*Answer√√ - Arnold Lazarus
12. Known figure in the area of adult cognitive development. His model stress-
es interpersonal development. His theory is billed as a "constructive model
of development, meaning that individuals construct reality through the lifes-
pan."
*Answer√√ Robert Keegan
, 13. Jean Piaget's idiographic approach created his theory with four stages. The
correct order from stage 1 to stage 4 is*Answer√√ sensorimotor, preoperations, concrete
operations, formal operations
14. Idiographic approaches to theories, such as Freud and Piaget, examine
in depth.
*Answer√√ individuals
15. In contrast to idiographic approaches, nomothetic approaches (such as
behaviorism or the DSM) student general principles that apply to
*Answer√√ the population
16. Some behavioral scientists have been critical of Swiss child psychologist
Jean Piaget's developmental research inasmuch as
*Answer√√ his findings were often derived from observing his own children
17. A tall skinny pitcher of water is emptied into a small squatty pitcher. A child
indicated that she feels the small pitcher has less water. The child has not yet
mastered
