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1. The primary concern for a commercial driver with diabetes
mellitus is:
A. Weight gain
B. Risk of sudden incapacitation from hypoglycemia
C. Hyperlipidemia
D. Osteoporosis
Answer: B. Risk of sudden incapacitation from hypoglycemia
Rationale: FMCSA medical certification focuses on preventing crashes
caused by sudden impairment, particularly severe hypoglycemia.
2. Which medication carries the highest risk of hypoglycemia?
A. Metformin
B. Pioglitazone
C. Sitagliptin
D. Insulin
Answer: D. Insulin
,Rationale: Insulin therapy is associated with the greatest risk of
hypoglycemia, especially if meals are skipped or dosing errors occur.
3. A driver taking insulin may be medically certified if:
A. Insulin use automatically disqualifies the driver.
B. Only if under age 60.
C. The driver meets FMCSA insulin-treated diabetes requirements.
D. Only with a specialist waiver.
Answer: C. The driver meets FMCSA insulin-treated diabetes
requirements.
Rationale: Current FMCSA regulations permit certification of insulin-
treated drivers who meet specified medical requirements.
4. Which laboratory test reflects average blood glucose over
approximately three months?
A. Fasting glucose
B. Random glucose
C. Oral glucose tolerance test
D. Hemoglobin A1C
Answer: D. Hemoglobin A1C
Rationale: Hemoglobin A1C reflects average blood glucose over the
preceding 2–3 months.
5. An A1C value primarily helps determine:
A. Immediate driving fitness
B. Overall diabetes control
C. Presence of infection
D. Kidney stone risk
,Answer: B. Overall diabetes control
Rationale: A1C indicates long-term glycemic control but does not
identify acute hypoglycemia.
6. Which symptom is most suggestive of hypoglycemia?
A. Polyuria
B. Blurred distant vision only
C. Sweating and confusion
D. Weight gain
Answer: C. Sweating and confusion
Rationale: Adrenergic symptoms such as sweating, tremor, and
confusion are common early manifestations.
7. Which symptom is more typical of hyperglycemia?
A. Tremor
B. Sweating
C. Excessive thirst
D. Anxiety
Answer: C. Excessive thirst
Rationale: Polydipsia is a classic symptom of hyperglycemia.
8. The medical examiner should ask diabetic drivers about:
A. Favorite foods
B. Episodes of severe hypoglycemia
C. Shoe size
D. Blood type
Answer: B. Episodes of severe hypoglycemia
, Rationale: Severe hypoglycemia may indicate increased risk for
sudden impairment while driving.
9. Severe hypoglycemia generally involves:
A. Mild hunger
B. Elevated blood pressure only
C. Need for assistance from another person
D. Temporary fatigue
Answer: C. Need for assistance from another person
Rationale: Severe hypoglycemia is defined by the need for external
assistance due to altered mental status.
10. Which diabetes complication is most likely to impair pedal
control?
A. Cataracts
B. Peripheral neuropathy
C. Hypertension
D. Hyperlipidemia
Answer: B. Peripheral neuropathy
Rationale: Neuropathy reduces sensation and motor function,
affecting brake and accelerator operation.
11. During foot examination, the examiner should assess:
A. Hair color
B. Fingernails
C. Protective sensation
D. Ear canals