Sherpath Questions with CORRECT Answers (Verified Update)
Q1: Which cause of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is always associated with the upper GI tract?
A. Hemorrhoids
B. Esophagogastric varices
C. Neoplasms
D. Diverticulosis
Answer: B. Esophagogastric varices
Q2: Which cause of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is always associated with theupper GI tract?
A. Hemorrhoids
B. Esophagogastric varices
C. Neoplasms
D. Diverticulosis
Answer: B. Esophagogastric varices
Q3: Which condition is the leading cause of upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleed- ing?
A. Esophagitis
B. Gastritis
C. Peptic ulcer disease
D. Gastroenteritis
Answer: C. Peptic ulcer disease
Q4: Which factor is contributory to stress-related mucosal disease (SRMD)? Select all that apply.
One, some, or all responses may be correct.
A. Increased acid production
B. Decreased blood flow
C. Mechanical ventilation
D. Major surgery
E. Extensive burns
Answer: A. Increased acid production
B. Decreased blood flow
C. Mechanical ventilation
D. Major surgery
E. Extensive burns
, Q5: Which factor is most important when assessing the severity of a gastroin- testinal (GI)
hemorrhage?
A. Amount of blood loss
B. Presence of hematochezia
C. Presence of hematemesis
D. Cool extremities
Answer: A. Amount of blood loss
Q6: Which intervention follows the control of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding?
A. Prevention of acid overproduction
B. Identification of the cause of hemorrhage
C. Restoration of adequate blood volume
D. Establishment of hemodynamic monitoring
Answer: C. Restoration of adequate blood volume
Q7: Which surgical intervention has been indicated to relieve esophageal varices?
A. Pyloroplasty
B. Gastrectomy
C. Vagotomy
D. Vascular shunting
Answer: D. Vascular shunting
Q8: Which surgical intervention has been indicated to relieve esophagealvarices?
A. Pyloroplasty
B. Gastrectomy
C. Vagotomy
D. Vascular shunting
Answer: D. Vascular shunting
Q9: The nurse would question which intervention on a plan of care for a patient with
gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding?
A. Administer crystalloids to achieve hemodynamic stability.
B. Monitor for signs of gastric perforation, including fever and bradycardia.
C. Use a large-bore nasogastric tube when performing gastric lavage.
D. Maintain a gastric pH between 3.5 and 4.5.
Answer: B. Monitor for signs of gastric perforation, including fever and bradycardia.
Q1: Which cause of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is always associated with the upper GI tract?
A. Hemorrhoids
B. Esophagogastric varices
C. Neoplasms
D. Diverticulosis
Answer: B. Esophagogastric varices
Q2: Which cause of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is always associated with theupper GI tract?
A. Hemorrhoids
B. Esophagogastric varices
C. Neoplasms
D. Diverticulosis
Answer: B. Esophagogastric varices
Q3: Which condition is the leading cause of upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleed- ing?
A. Esophagitis
B. Gastritis
C. Peptic ulcer disease
D. Gastroenteritis
Answer: C. Peptic ulcer disease
Q4: Which factor is contributory to stress-related mucosal disease (SRMD)? Select all that apply.
One, some, or all responses may be correct.
A. Increased acid production
B. Decreased blood flow
C. Mechanical ventilation
D. Major surgery
E. Extensive burns
Answer: A. Increased acid production
B. Decreased blood flow
C. Mechanical ventilation
D. Major surgery
E. Extensive burns
, Q5: Which factor is most important when assessing the severity of a gastroin- testinal (GI)
hemorrhage?
A. Amount of blood loss
B. Presence of hematochezia
C. Presence of hematemesis
D. Cool extremities
Answer: A. Amount of blood loss
Q6: Which intervention follows the control of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding?
A. Prevention of acid overproduction
B. Identification of the cause of hemorrhage
C. Restoration of adequate blood volume
D. Establishment of hemodynamic monitoring
Answer: C. Restoration of adequate blood volume
Q7: Which surgical intervention has been indicated to relieve esophageal varices?
A. Pyloroplasty
B. Gastrectomy
C. Vagotomy
D. Vascular shunting
Answer: D. Vascular shunting
Q8: Which surgical intervention has been indicated to relieve esophagealvarices?
A. Pyloroplasty
B. Gastrectomy
C. Vagotomy
D. Vascular shunting
Answer: D. Vascular shunting
Q9: The nurse would question which intervention on a plan of care for a patient with
gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding?
A. Administer crystalloids to achieve hemodynamic stability.
B. Monitor for signs of gastric perforation, including fever and bradycardia.
C. Use a large-bore nasogastric tube when performing gastric lavage.
D. Maintain a gastric pH between 3.5 and 4.5.
Answer: B. Monitor for signs of gastric perforation, including fever and bradycardia.
