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Summary Advanced Med Surg Final Exam Questions Latest Update 2026 (Questions and Answers-Verified solutions

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Advanced Med Surg Final Exam Questions Latest Update 2026 (Questions and Answers-Verified solutions

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Advanced Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Latest Update 2026 (Questions and
Answers-Verified solutions
what is shock? - CORRECT ANSWERS inadequate tissue perfusion



Stages of shock - CORRECT ANSWERS Initial

Compensatory

Progressive

Irreversible



Initial shock - CORRECT ANSWERS to little oxygen to feed organs



Compensatory shock - CORRECT ANSWERS BP normals

HR increased



S/S: anxious, SOB, confused



Progressive shock - CORRECT ANSWERS cold and clammy is PRIORITY EARLY
SIGN



BP can no longer compensate clinical hypotension (SBP less than < 90 or decrease of 40 from baseline)



Irreversible shock - CORRECT ANSWERS Death

, Hypovolemic shock - CORRECT ANSWERS We will see= oliguria (low urine
output)



Priority intervention = Packed RBC



Caused by= blood /fluid loss from trauma, burns, Sx



Neurogenic shock - CORRECT ANSWERS dysfunction of the sympathetic nervous
system



Caused by= SCI, trauma



Assess for fever and inspect the head and body for sweating



All vital signs are LOW (cardiac output low) = neurogenic bladder (lack of bladder control due to sci or
nerve problems)



Septic shock - CORRECT ANSWERS endotoxins in the bloodstream from
infection such as pneumonia.



positive blood cultures



Treatment = antibiotics



Cardiogenic shock - CORRECT ANSWERS heart pump failure (caused by end
stage HF, MI)

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