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Exam (elaborations)

C180 Final Exam Study Guide: Foundations of Psychology and Key Concepts

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C180 Final Exam Study Guide: Foundations of Psychology and Key Concepts

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C180 Final Exam Study Guide:
Foundations of Psychology and Key
Concepts




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,Study Guide
nb Introduction to Psychology
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C180 Study Guide
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, Study Guide
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SECTION 1: Foundations of Psychology
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Evolution of Psychology
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1. Define psychology using the words include science, mind, and behavior.
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Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior. It involves understanding how ment
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al processes, such as thoughts, emotions, and perceptions, influence actions and interactions and
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how behavior is shaped by internal and external factors.
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2. What are the three levels of analysis along with their purpose.
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Psychologists can look at the brain, the person of interest, or even groups of people.
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a. Biological Level: This focuses on the physiological and genetic factors that influence be
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havior. It examines the brain, neurotransmitters, hormones, and how genetics and the ner
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vous system contribute to mental processes and actions. Purpose: To understand how the
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b body and brain impact behavior, thoughts, and emotions.
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b. Psychological Level: This level explores mental processes, including thoughts, emotions,
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perceptions, and individual experiences. It looks at how cognitive processes like memory,
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decision-making, and problem- nb nb




solving influence behavior. Purpose: To investigate how internal mental states and exper
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iences shape behavior. nb nb




c. Sociocultural Level: This examines how social and cultural factors influence behavior. It l
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ooks at how interactions with others, societal norms, and cultural contexts shape individual
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and group behavior. Purpose: To understand how social environment, culture, and social i
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nfluences affect thoughts and actions. nb nb nb nb




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