C180 Final Exam Study Guide:
Foundations of Psychology and Key
Concepts
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,Study Guide
nb Introduction to Psychology
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C180 Study Guide
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, Study Guide
nb Introduction to Psychology nb nb 2
SECTION 1: Foundations of Psychology
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Evolution of Psychology
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1. Define psychology using the words include science, mind, and behavior.
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Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior. It involves understanding how ment
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al processes, such as thoughts, emotions, and perceptions, influence actions and interactions and
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how behavior is shaped by internal and external factors.
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2. What are the three levels of analysis along with their purpose.
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Psychologists can look at the brain, the person of interest, or even groups of people.
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a. Biological Level: This focuses on the physiological and genetic factors that influence be
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havior. It examines the brain, neurotransmitters, hormones, and how genetics and the ner
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vous system contribute to mental processes and actions. Purpose: To understand how the
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b body and brain impact behavior, thoughts, and emotions.
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b. Psychological Level: This level explores mental processes, including thoughts, emotions,
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perceptions, and individual experiences. It looks at how cognitive processes like memory,
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decision-making, and problem- nb nb
solving influence behavior. Purpose: To investigate how internal mental states and exper
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iences shape behavior. nb nb
c. Sociocultural Level: This examines how social and cultural factors influence behavior. It l
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ooks at how interactions with others, societal norms, and cultural contexts shape individual
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and group behavior. Purpose: To understand how social environment, culture, and social i
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nfluences affect thoughts and actions. nb nb nb nb
messages.downloaded_by
Foundations of Psychology and Key
Concepts
messages.downloaded_by
,Study Guide
nb Introduction to Psychology
nb nb 1
C180 Study Guide
nb nb
messages.downloaded_by
, Study Guide
nb Introduction to Psychology nb nb 2
SECTION 1: Foundations of Psychology
nb nb nb nb
Evolution of Psychology
nb nb
1. Define psychology using the words include science, mind, and behavior.
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior. It involves understanding how ment
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
al processes, such as thoughts, emotions, and perceptions, influence actions and interactions and
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
how behavior is shaped by internal and external factors.
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
2. What are the three levels of analysis along with their purpose.
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
Psychologists can look at the brain, the person of interest, or even groups of people.
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
a. Biological Level: This focuses on the physiological and genetic factors that influence be
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
havior. It examines the brain, neurotransmitters, hormones, and how genetics and the ner
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
vous system contribute to mental processes and actions. Purpose: To understand how the
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb n
b body and brain impact behavior, thoughts, and emotions.
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
b. Psychological Level: This level explores mental processes, including thoughts, emotions,
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
perceptions, and individual experiences. It looks at how cognitive processes like memory,
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
decision-making, and problem- nb nb
solving influence behavior. Purpose: To investigate how internal mental states and exper
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
iences shape behavior. nb nb
c. Sociocultural Level: This examines how social and cultural factors influence behavior. It l
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
ooks at how interactions with others, societal norms, and cultural contexts shape individual
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
and group behavior. Purpose: To understand how social environment, culture, and social i
nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb nb
nfluences affect thoughts and actions. nb nb nb nb
messages.downloaded_by