NURl 242/l NUR242l Examl 2l –l (Newl
2026/l 2027l Update)l Medical-Surgicall
Nursingl Conceptsl Guide|l Questionsl &l
Answersl |l Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl
(Verifiedl Solutions)-l Galen
QUESTION
BPHl (benignl prostaticl hyperplasia)l Patho
Answer:
enlargedl prostatel thatl blocksl urethral causingl urinel backl flowl whichl canl resultl inl
swollenl kidney
QUESTION
BPHl S/S
Answer:
-Urinaryl retention
-Dribbling
-Nocturia
-Dysuria
-Urgency
-calculi
-hemturia
QUESTION
BPHl Interventions
Answer:
1)l Drugl therapy
,-l 5-alphal reductasel inhibitorl willl reducel sizel ofl prostate.l finasteride,l dutasteride.l mayl
needl tol takel forl sixl monthsl beforel anyl improvementl isl noticed.l sidel effectsl inludel ED,l
decreasedl libido,l dizziness,l orthostaticl hypotensionl (keepl awayl froml pregnantl women)
-l alphal 1l selectivel blockingl agentl likel tamsulosinl relaesl smoothl musclel inl thel prostate,l
creatingl lessl urinaryl resistance.l sidel effectsl includel orthostaticl hypotension,l tachycardia,l
syncope.l
-l mostl effectivel therapyl isl al combol ofl thel abovel drugs!l
2)l Patientl Education
-l avoidl drinkingl tool muchl fluidl atl onel timel
-l avoidl alcohol,l caffeine,l diureticsl
-l voidl asl soonl asl youl feell thel urgel
-l avoidl drugsl thatl causel urinaryl retentionl
-avoidl anticholinergicl drugsl andl antihistamines
3)l Noninvasivel techniques
-l heat,l laser,l radiatinl canl diminishl thel prostatel tissue.l
4)l surgicall managementl
-l transurethrall resectionl ofl thel prostatel (TURP).l enlargedl portionl ofl prostatel isl removed.
QUESTION
transurethrall resectionl ofl thel prostatel (TURP)
Answer:
thel surgicall curel forl BPH.l Anl instrumentl insertedl throughl thel penilel urethral isl usedl tol
partiallyl cutl awayl thel prostatel tol relievel obstructionl ofl thel urinaryl tract.
QUESTION
TURPl interventions
Answer:
-monitorl forl signsl ofl infection
-assistl inl mobilityl asl earlyl asl possible
-Subtractl bladderl irrigationl solutionl froml urinaryl drainagel bagl whenl calculatingl Il &l Os
-Monitorl forl rarel complicationl ofl fluidl overload
-monitorl urinel outl putl everyl 2-3l hours
,-monitorl forl Hctl &l HgB
-Ifl ketchupl likel urinaryl ourl putl notifyl providerl andl irrigatel withl normall saline
-avoidl stringl duringl bowll movementsl (increasel fiber)
-preventl DVT
-avoidl 4l C's
-nol strenuousl activityl untill clearedl byl provider
QUESTION
nephrosclerosisl patho
Answer:
thickeningl ofl nephronl bloodl vessels,l narrowingl ofl bloodl vessels,l decreasingl bloodl flowl
andl hypoxia
QUESTION
nephrosclerosisl riskl factors
Answer:
HTN,l DMl andl atherosclerosis
QUESTION
nephrosclerosisl S/S
Answer:
HTN
QUESTION
nephorosclerosisl treatment
Answer:
anithypertensives
diuretics
preventl renall failure
, QUESTION
Renall Vascularl Diseasel patho
Answer:
severelyl narrowedl renall arteryl lumen,l decreasedl bloodl flowl tol kidney,l ischemial andl
atrophy
QUESTION
Renall Vascularl Diseasel causes
Answer:
renall arteryl stenosis,l thrombosis,l arthosclorisis
QUESTION
Renall vascularl Diseasel S/S
Answer:
SUDDENl hypertensionl
poorlyl controlledl diabetes
elevatedl seruml creatinine
decreasedl GFR
QUESTION
Renall vascularl Diseasel treatment
Answer:
Antihypertensives
angioplasty
stent
QUESTION
renall calculil patho
2026/l 2027l Update)l Medical-Surgicall
Nursingl Conceptsl Guide|l Questionsl &l
Answersl |l Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl
(Verifiedl Solutions)-l Galen
QUESTION
BPHl (benignl prostaticl hyperplasia)l Patho
Answer:
enlargedl prostatel thatl blocksl urethral causingl urinel backl flowl whichl canl resultl inl
swollenl kidney
QUESTION
BPHl S/S
Answer:
-Urinaryl retention
-Dribbling
-Nocturia
-Dysuria
-Urgency
-calculi
-hemturia
QUESTION
BPHl Interventions
Answer:
1)l Drugl therapy
,-l 5-alphal reductasel inhibitorl willl reducel sizel ofl prostate.l finasteride,l dutasteride.l mayl
needl tol takel forl sixl monthsl beforel anyl improvementl isl noticed.l sidel effectsl inludel ED,l
decreasedl libido,l dizziness,l orthostaticl hypotensionl (keepl awayl froml pregnantl women)
-l alphal 1l selectivel blockingl agentl likel tamsulosinl relaesl smoothl musclel inl thel prostate,l
creatingl lessl urinaryl resistance.l sidel effectsl includel orthostaticl hypotension,l tachycardia,l
syncope.l
-l mostl effectivel therapyl isl al combol ofl thel abovel drugs!l
2)l Patientl Education
-l avoidl drinkingl tool muchl fluidl atl onel timel
-l avoidl alcohol,l caffeine,l diureticsl
-l voidl asl soonl asl youl feell thel urgel
-l avoidl drugsl thatl causel urinaryl retentionl
-avoidl anticholinergicl drugsl andl antihistamines
3)l Noninvasivel techniques
-l heat,l laser,l radiatinl canl diminishl thel prostatel tissue.l
4)l surgicall managementl
-l transurethrall resectionl ofl thel prostatel (TURP).l enlargedl portionl ofl prostatel isl removed.
QUESTION
transurethrall resectionl ofl thel prostatel (TURP)
Answer:
thel surgicall curel forl BPH.l Anl instrumentl insertedl throughl thel penilel urethral isl usedl tol
partiallyl cutl awayl thel prostatel tol relievel obstructionl ofl thel urinaryl tract.
QUESTION
TURPl interventions
Answer:
-monitorl forl signsl ofl infection
-assistl inl mobilityl asl earlyl asl possible
-Subtractl bladderl irrigationl solutionl froml urinaryl drainagel bagl whenl calculatingl Il &l Os
-Monitorl forl rarel complicationl ofl fluidl overload
-monitorl urinel outl putl everyl 2-3l hours
,-monitorl forl Hctl &l HgB
-Ifl ketchupl likel urinaryl ourl putl notifyl providerl andl irrigatel withl normall saline
-avoidl stringl duringl bowll movementsl (increasel fiber)
-preventl DVT
-avoidl 4l C's
-nol strenuousl activityl untill clearedl byl provider
QUESTION
nephrosclerosisl patho
Answer:
thickeningl ofl nephronl bloodl vessels,l narrowingl ofl bloodl vessels,l decreasingl bloodl flowl
andl hypoxia
QUESTION
nephrosclerosisl riskl factors
Answer:
HTN,l DMl andl atherosclerosis
QUESTION
nephrosclerosisl S/S
Answer:
HTN
QUESTION
nephorosclerosisl treatment
Answer:
anithypertensives
diuretics
preventl renall failure
, QUESTION
Renall Vascularl Diseasel patho
Answer:
severelyl narrowedl renall arteryl lumen,l decreasedl bloodl flowl tol kidney,l ischemial andl
atrophy
QUESTION
Renall Vascularl Diseasel causes
Answer:
renall arteryl stenosis,l thrombosis,l arthosclorisis
QUESTION
Renall vascularl Diseasel S/S
Answer:
SUDDENl hypertensionl
poorlyl controlledl diabetes
elevatedl seruml creatinine
decreasedl GFR
QUESTION
Renall vascularl Diseasel treatment
Answer:
Antihypertensives
angioplasty
stent
QUESTION
renall calculil patho
