1|Page
WGU D186 LEARNING AS A SCIENCE OA ACTUAL EXAM PREP
2026/2027 ACCURATE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED
SOLUTIONS || 100 % GUARANTEED PASS NEWEST VERSION
1. How would you describe standards-based grading systems?
......ANSWER......A standard of grading that tracks student progress
towards and achievement of learning targets that are derived from
educational standards; grades reflect student mastery of the learning
targets and are measured on proficiency scales.
Which explanation applies to the type of assessments used in a
standards-based grading system? ......ANSWER......Criterion-based
assessments are used because students are measured against a learning
target (criterion) derived from an academic standard.
Which teacher approach would be most appropriate in a standards-
based grading system?
A. The teacher notes that the student is proficient by marking a "3" on
the four-point proficiency scale for the assessment, noting that not all
fractions have unlike denominators.
B. The teacher notes that the student is not proficient by marking the
assessment a "2" on the four-point proficiency scale and provides
support to the student to help her learn how to find least common
denominators.
C. The teacher encourages the student to complete an extra-credit
assignment by making a video about why math can be fun to offset the
poor grade earned on the assessment.
,2|Page
D. The teacher scores the assessment and gives the student a grade of
34 percent and urges the student to reread the chapter in the textbook
about adding and subtracting fractions. ......ANSWER......B. The teacher
notes that the student is not proficient by marking the assessment a "2"
on the four-point proficiency scale and provides support to the student
to help her learn how to find least common denominators.
With a clear understanding of student knowledge and next steps for
progress, this stakeholder is empowered to support the student in
attaining goals and gaining confidence through encouragement and
guidance. ......ANSWER......Stakeholder
Unequivocal knowledge of instructional needs and useful interventions
for each student will guide this stakeholder's future instruction.
......ANSWER......Teacher
Knowing their expectations and level of proficiency allows this
stakeholder to set personal goals, make improvements with practice,
demonstrate knowledge by meeting expectations, and persevere
through challenges by continued effort. ......ANSWER......Student
Stakeholders need letter grades to understand a student's academic
performance. True of false? ......ANSWER......False
Which teacher response would help the parent understand standards-
based grading report cards?
,3|Page
A. Sympathize with the parent and share the challenges they are having
with standards-based grading so the parent knows it is a difficult system
for everyone
B. Review the report card and standards with the parent, explaining
how the standards are assessed and clarifying the grading scale that is
used
C. Provide the parent with a percentage and letter grade equivalent for
each subject area every nine weeks
D. Explain to the parent that if their child has the highest number on the
grading scale, it is the same as having an A ......ANSWER......B. Review
the report card and standards with the parent, explaining how the
standards are assessed and clarifying the grading scale that is used
True or False
Focus statements are important enough to be assessed multiple times
at the school or district level to determine the most accurate scores for
individual students. ......ANSWER......False
Measurement statements are important enough to be assessed
multiple times to determine the most accurate scores for individual
students. True or false? ......ANSWER......True
What purpose do focus statements and measurement topics serve in
assessment? ......ANSWER......Rewriting academic standards as focus
statements provides guidance for instructing students on concepts and
skills contained in the standard. These focus statements can be used to
, 4|Page
design specific measurements topics used to create classroom
assessments.
In standards-based assessment, what contains the important
information from an unpacked standard and is important enough to
assess multiple times to determine student mastery?
A. Proficiency scale
B. Measurement topic
C. Focus statement
D. Learning objective ......ANSWER......B. Measurement topic
Know the definition of main event. ......ANSWER......declarative
knowledge
Explain cultural influence in nonfiction texts. ......ANSWER......Procedural
knowledge
Understand elements of a short story. ......ANSWER......Declarative
knowledge
Use elements of a short story in original works.
......ANSWER......Procedural knowledge
WGU D186 LEARNING AS A SCIENCE OA ACTUAL EXAM PREP
2026/2027 ACCURATE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED
SOLUTIONS || 100 % GUARANTEED PASS NEWEST VERSION
1. How would you describe standards-based grading systems?
......ANSWER......A standard of grading that tracks student progress
towards and achievement of learning targets that are derived from
educational standards; grades reflect student mastery of the learning
targets and are measured on proficiency scales.
Which explanation applies to the type of assessments used in a
standards-based grading system? ......ANSWER......Criterion-based
assessments are used because students are measured against a learning
target (criterion) derived from an academic standard.
Which teacher approach would be most appropriate in a standards-
based grading system?
A. The teacher notes that the student is proficient by marking a "3" on
the four-point proficiency scale for the assessment, noting that not all
fractions have unlike denominators.
B. The teacher notes that the student is not proficient by marking the
assessment a "2" on the four-point proficiency scale and provides
support to the student to help her learn how to find least common
denominators.
C. The teacher encourages the student to complete an extra-credit
assignment by making a video about why math can be fun to offset the
poor grade earned on the assessment.
,2|Page
D. The teacher scores the assessment and gives the student a grade of
34 percent and urges the student to reread the chapter in the textbook
about adding and subtracting fractions. ......ANSWER......B. The teacher
notes that the student is not proficient by marking the assessment a "2"
on the four-point proficiency scale and provides support to the student
to help her learn how to find least common denominators.
With a clear understanding of student knowledge and next steps for
progress, this stakeholder is empowered to support the student in
attaining goals and gaining confidence through encouragement and
guidance. ......ANSWER......Stakeholder
Unequivocal knowledge of instructional needs and useful interventions
for each student will guide this stakeholder's future instruction.
......ANSWER......Teacher
Knowing their expectations and level of proficiency allows this
stakeholder to set personal goals, make improvements with practice,
demonstrate knowledge by meeting expectations, and persevere
through challenges by continued effort. ......ANSWER......Student
Stakeholders need letter grades to understand a student's academic
performance. True of false? ......ANSWER......False
Which teacher response would help the parent understand standards-
based grading report cards?
,3|Page
A. Sympathize with the parent and share the challenges they are having
with standards-based grading so the parent knows it is a difficult system
for everyone
B. Review the report card and standards with the parent, explaining
how the standards are assessed and clarifying the grading scale that is
used
C. Provide the parent with a percentage and letter grade equivalent for
each subject area every nine weeks
D. Explain to the parent that if their child has the highest number on the
grading scale, it is the same as having an A ......ANSWER......B. Review
the report card and standards with the parent, explaining how the
standards are assessed and clarifying the grading scale that is used
True or False
Focus statements are important enough to be assessed multiple times
at the school or district level to determine the most accurate scores for
individual students. ......ANSWER......False
Measurement statements are important enough to be assessed
multiple times to determine the most accurate scores for individual
students. True or false? ......ANSWER......True
What purpose do focus statements and measurement topics serve in
assessment? ......ANSWER......Rewriting academic standards as focus
statements provides guidance for instructing students on concepts and
skills contained in the standard. These focus statements can be used to
, 4|Page
design specific measurements topics used to create classroom
assessments.
In standards-based assessment, what contains the important
information from an unpacked standard and is important enough to
assess multiple times to determine student mastery?
A. Proficiency scale
B. Measurement topic
C. Focus statement
D. Learning objective ......ANSWER......B. Measurement topic
Know the definition of main event. ......ANSWER......declarative
knowledge
Explain cultural influence in nonfiction texts. ......ANSWER......Procedural
knowledge
Understand elements of a short story. ......ANSWER......Declarative
knowledge
Use elements of a short story in original works.
......ANSWER......Procedural knowledge