CARDIOPULMONARY EXAM REVIEW SOLVED QUESTIONS COMPLETE ANSWERS
GRADED A PLUS
Cardiopulmonary Final EXAM Script 2026/2027
Questions and Answers Verified Solutions Latest
Update
Question:
The key pathophysiological component of airway inflammation resulting from viral or allergen
exposures BEST describes which of the following chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases? A.
Chronic bronchitis B. Emphysema C. Asthma D. Bronchiectasis.
Answer:
C. Asthma
Question:
The finding of hyperresonant sounds due to lung hyperinflation is associated with which of the
following physical examination tests? A. Percussion B. Palpation C. Observation D. Auscultation.
Answer:
A. Percussion
Question:
An irreversible dilation of one or more bronchi with chronic inflammation and infection is
characterized which of the following lung diseases? A. Bronchiectasis B. Emphysema C. Asthma D.
Chronic bronchitis.
Answer:
A. Bronchiectasis
Question:
Which of the following medications are considered long-term controllers of asthma by producing an
antiinflammatory action? A. Antihistamine (Claritin) B. Beta-adrenergic agonists (albuterol) C.
Inhaled corticosteroids (Flovent) D. Anticholinergics (atrovent).
, Answer:
C. Inhaled corticosteroids (Flovent)
Question:
Destruction of alveolar walls and enlargement of the air spaces distal to terminal bronchioles
describe which of the following lung conditions? A. Bronchiectasis B. Emphysema C. Asthma D.
Chronic bronchitis.
Answer:
B. Emphysema
Question:
A patient who is status postsurgical repair of a right hip fracture is at risk for thrombus formation
and potentially pulmonary emboli. Which of the following interventions would be BEST
recommended to this patient following discharge home to prevent a deep vein thrombus? A. Regular
ambulation throughout the day B. Pneumatic calf compression C. Elevation of lower extremities D.
Passive calf stretch.
Answer:
A. Regular ambulation throughout the day
Question:
Ventilation-perfusion mismatching in restrictive lung disease leads to which of the following classic
signs? A. Tachypnea B. Low lung volume C. Pulmonary hypertension D. Hypoxemia.
Answer:
D. Hypoxemia
Question:
Hallmark symptoms of restrictive lung disease include dyspnea, an emaciated appearance, and
which of the following? A. Chest wall pain B. Wet, productive cough C. Fatigue D. Dry, non
productive cough.
Answer:
GRADED A PLUS
Cardiopulmonary Final EXAM Script 2026/2027
Questions and Answers Verified Solutions Latest
Update
Question:
The key pathophysiological component of airway inflammation resulting from viral or allergen
exposures BEST describes which of the following chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases? A.
Chronic bronchitis B. Emphysema C. Asthma D. Bronchiectasis.
Answer:
C. Asthma
Question:
The finding of hyperresonant sounds due to lung hyperinflation is associated with which of the
following physical examination tests? A. Percussion B. Palpation C. Observation D. Auscultation.
Answer:
A. Percussion
Question:
An irreversible dilation of one or more bronchi with chronic inflammation and infection is
characterized which of the following lung diseases? A. Bronchiectasis B. Emphysema C. Asthma D.
Chronic bronchitis.
Answer:
A. Bronchiectasis
Question:
Which of the following medications are considered long-term controllers of asthma by producing an
antiinflammatory action? A. Antihistamine (Claritin) B. Beta-adrenergic agonists (albuterol) C.
Inhaled corticosteroids (Flovent) D. Anticholinergics (atrovent).
, Answer:
C. Inhaled corticosteroids (Flovent)
Question:
Destruction of alveolar walls and enlargement of the air spaces distal to terminal bronchioles
describe which of the following lung conditions? A. Bronchiectasis B. Emphysema C. Asthma D.
Chronic bronchitis.
Answer:
B. Emphysema
Question:
A patient who is status postsurgical repair of a right hip fracture is at risk for thrombus formation
and potentially pulmonary emboli. Which of the following interventions would be BEST
recommended to this patient following discharge home to prevent a deep vein thrombus? A. Regular
ambulation throughout the day B. Pneumatic calf compression C. Elevation of lower extremities D.
Passive calf stretch.
Answer:
A. Regular ambulation throughout the day
Question:
Ventilation-perfusion mismatching in restrictive lung disease leads to which of the following classic
signs? A. Tachypnea B. Low lung volume C. Pulmonary hypertension D. Hypoxemia.
Answer:
D. Hypoxemia
Question:
Hallmark symptoms of restrictive lung disease include dyspnea, an emaciated appearance, and
which of the following? A. Chest wall pain B. Wet, productive cough C. Fatigue D. Dry, non
productive cough.
Answer:
