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Samenvatting Biomedische Wetenschappen HBO UITGEBREID 2026 + 25 Oefenvragen - Celbiologie Genetica DNA CRISPR Farmacologie Immunologie Pathologie Kanker PCR Lab

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Samenvatting van 14 pagina's voor het vak Biomedische Wetenschappen aan de Biomedische Wetenschappen

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Samenvatting Biomedische Wetenschappen —
HBO 2026

UITGEBREIDE EDITIE — Celbiologie, Genetica, Farmacologie,
Immunologie, Pathologie, Onderzoek + 25 Oefenvragen

Complete Examenvoorbereiding — Premium Editie


Versie: 2026 — UITGEBREIDE PREMIUM EDITIE
Geschikt voor: HBO Biologie en Medisch Laboratoriumonderzoek, Biomedische Wetenschappen
Inhoud: Celbiologie + genetica + farmacologie + immunologie + pathologie + onderzoek + 25
oefenvragen
Omvang: 30+ pagina's




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, DEEL 1: CELBIOLOGIE

1.1 Celstructuur

Cel = basisunit van leven!


Prokaryoot vs. eukaryoot:
→ Prokaryoot: GEEN celkern (bacteriën, archaea!)
→ DNA: circulair, vrij in cytoplasma!
→ Ribosomen: 70S (kleiner!)
→ Celwand: peptidoglycaan (Gram+ dik, Gram- dun + buitenmembraan!)
→ Eukaryoot: WEL celkern + organellen (mens, dier, plant, schimmel!)
→ DNA: lineair, in chromosomen, in kern!
→ Ribosomen: 80S (groter!)
→ Compartimentering: organellen voor SPECIALE functies!


Organellen:
→ Celkern (nucleus): DNA → genetische informatie!
→ Chromatine → chromosomen (mens: 46 = 23 paren!)
→ Nucleolus: ribosoomproductie!
→ Mitochondria: energieproductie (ATP!) → "powerhouse of the cell!"
→ Eigen DNA (maternaal → moeder!)
→ Oxidatieve fosforylering: 36-38 ATP per glucose!
→ Endoplasmatisch reticulum:
Ruw ER: ribosomen → eiwitproductie!
Glad ER: lipidenproductie + detox!
→ Golgi-apparaat: eiwitten sorteren + verpakken + verzenden!
→ Lysosomen: afbraak (enzymen → cellulair afval opruimen!)
→ Celmembraan: fosfolipide bilaag → selectief doorlaatbaar!
→ Vloeistof mozaïekmodel: lipiden + eiwitten BEWEGEN!
→ Transport: passief (diffusie, osmose) + actief (pomp, ATP!)

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