Oncology Final Exam with all Correct & 100% Verified
Answers |Actual Complete Exam |Already Graded A+
Which statement by a client undergoing external radiation therapy indicates the need for
further teaching? ✔Correct Answer-"I'm worried I'll expose my family members to radiation."
What should the nurse tell a client who is about to begin chemotherapy and is anxious about
hair loss? ✔Correct Answer-The client should consider getting a wig or cap prior to beginning
treatment.
After cancer chemotherapy, a client experiences nausea and vomiting. The nurse should assign
highest priority to which intervention? ✔Correct Answer-Administering metoclopramide and
dexamethasone as ordered
Administering metoclopramide and dexamethasone as ordered
Explanation:
The nurse should assign highest priority to administering an antiemetic, such as
metoclopramide, and an anti-inflammatory agent, such as dexamethasone, because it may
reduce the severity of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. This intervention, in turn,
helps prevent dehydration, a common complication of chemotherapy. Serving small portions of
bland food, encouraging rhythmic breathing exercises, and withholding fluids for the first 4 to 6
hours are less likely to achieve this outcome.
The hospice nurse has just admitted a new client to the program. What principle guides hospice
care? ✔Correct Answer-Care addresses the needs of the client as well as the needs of the
family.
The nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for chemotherapy. Which is the best statement
the nurse can make about the client experiencing chemotherapy-induced alopecia? ✔Correct
Answer-"The hair loss is usually temporary."
The client is diagnosed with a benign brain tumor. Which of the following features of a benign
tumor is of most concern to the nurse? ✔Correct Answer-tumor pressure against normal
tissues
Explanation:
Benign tumors grow more slowly than malignant tumors and do not emit tumor-specific
antigens or proteins. Benign tumors do not metastasize to distant sites. Benign tumors can
compress tissues as it grows, which can result in impaired organ functioning.
, The client is receiving a vesicant antineoplastic for treatment of cancer. Which assessment
finding would require the nurse to take immediate action? ✔Correct Answer-Extravasation
Which type of surgery is used in an attempt to relieve complications of cancer? ✔Correct
Answer-palliative
A client is recovering from a craniotomy with tumor debulking. Which comment by the client
indicates to the nurse a correct understanding of what the surgery entailed? ✔Correct
Answer-"I guess the doctor could not remove the entire tumor."
Explanation:
Debulking is a reference made when a tumor cannot be completely removed, often due to its
extension far into healthy tissue. Without complete removal, this is not a cure and, the cancer
cells will continue to replicate and require adjuvant therapies to prevent further invasion. The
physician, not the nurse, will need to clarify the details of the surgery.
The nurse is conducting a screening for familial predisposition to cancer. Which element should
the nurse note as a possible indication of hereditary cancer syndrome? ✔Correct Answer-An
aunt and uncle diagnosed with cancer
Explanation:
The hallmarks of hereditary cancer syndrome include cancer in two or more first-degree or
second-degree relatives, early onset of cancer in family members younger than age 50, the
same type of cancer in several family members, individual family members with more than one
type of cancer, and a rare cancer in one or more family members.
The nurse manager is orienting a new nurse to the oncology unit. When reviewing the safe
administration of antineoplastic agents, what action should the nurse manager emphasize?
✔Correct Answer-Dispose of the antineoplastic wastes in the hazardous waste receptacle.
Explanation:
The nurse should use surgical gloves and disposable long-sleeved gowns when administering
antineoplastic agents. The antineoplastic wastes are disposed of as hazardous materials.
Dosages are not adjusted on a short-term basis. Hand and arm hygiene must be performed
before and after administering the medication.
When caring for an older client who is receiving external beam radiation, which is the key point
for the nurse to incorporate into the plan of care? ✔Correct Answer-Inspect the skin
frequently.
Explanation:
Inspecting the skin frequently will allow early identification and intervention of skin problems
associated with external radiation therapy.
Answers |Actual Complete Exam |Already Graded A+
Which statement by a client undergoing external radiation therapy indicates the need for
further teaching? ✔Correct Answer-"I'm worried I'll expose my family members to radiation."
What should the nurse tell a client who is about to begin chemotherapy and is anxious about
hair loss? ✔Correct Answer-The client should consider getting a wig or cap prior to beginning
treatment.
After cancer chemotherapy, a client experiences nausea and vomiting. The nurse should assign
highest priority to which intervention? ✔Correct Answer-Administering metoclopramide and
dexamethasone as ordered
Administering metoclopramide and dexamethasone as ordered
Explanation:
The nurse should assign highest priority to administering an antiemetic, such as
metoclopramide, and an anti-inflammatory agent, such as dexamethasone, because it may
reduce the severity of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. This intervention, in turn,
helps prevent dehydration, a common complication of chemotherapy. Serving small portions of
bland food, encouraging rhythmic breathing exercises, and withholding fluids for the first 4 to 6
hours are less likely to achieve this outcome.
The hospice nurse has just admitted a new client to the program. What principle guides hospice
care? ✔Correct Answer-Care addresses the needs of the client as well as the needs of the
family.
The nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for chemotherapy. Which is the best statement
the nurse can make about the client experiencing chemotherapy-induced alopecia? ✔Correct
Answer-"The hair loss is usually temporary."
The client is diagnosed with a benign brain tumor. Which of the following features of a benign
tumor is of most concern to the nurse? ✔Correct Answer-tumor pressure against normal
tissues
Explanation:
Benign tumors grow more slowly than malignant tumors and do not emit tumor-specific
antigens or proteins. Benign tumors do not metastasize to distant sites. Benign tumors can
compress tissues as it grows, which can result in impaired organ functioning.
, The client is receiving a vesicant antineoplastic for treatment of cancer. Which assessment
finding would require the nurse to take immediate action? ✔Correct Answer-Extravasation
Which type of surgery is used in an attempt to relieve complications of cancer? ✔Correct
Answer-palliative
A client is recovering from a craniotomy with tumor debulking. Which comment by the client
indicates to the nurse a correct understanding of what the surgery entailed? ✔Correct
Answer-"I guess the doctor could not remove the entire tumor."
Explanation:
Debulking is a reference made when a tumor cannot be completely removed, often due to its
extension far into healthy tissue. Without complete removal, this is not a cure and, the cancer
cells will continue to replicate and require adjuvant therapies to prevent further invasion. The
physician, not the nurse, will need to clarify the details of the surgery.
The nurse is conducting a screening for familial predisposition to cancer. Which element should
the nurse note as a possible indication of hereditary cancer syndrome? ✔Correct Answer-An
aunt and uncle diagnosed with cancer
Explanation:
The hallmarks of hereditary cancer syndrome include cancer in two or more first-degree or
second-degree relatives, early onset of cancer in family members younger than age 50, the
same type of cancer in several family members, individual family members with more than one
type of cancer, and a rare cancer in one or more family members.
The nurse manager is orienting a new nurse to the oncology unit. When reviewing the safe
administration of antineoplastic agents, what action should the nurse manager emphasize?
✔Correct Answer-Dispose of the antineoplastic wastes in the hazardous waste receptacle.
Explanation:
The nurse should use surgical gloves and disposable long-sleeved gowns when administering
antineoplastic agents. The antineoplastic wastes are disposed of as hazardous materials.
Dosages are not adjusted on a short-term basis. Hand and arm hygiene must be performed
before and after administering the medication.
When caring for an older client who is receiving external beam radiation, which is the key point
for the nurse to incorporate into the plan of care? ✔Correct Answer-Inspect the skin
frequently.
Explanation:
Inspecting the skin frequently will allow early identification and intervention of skin problems
associated with external radiation therapy.
