OBGYN ACOG - Quiz 1 Terms Verified Exam Questions and Answers
Latest update 2026/2027
Question:
acceleration
Answer:
a short-term increase in the HR of the fetus
Question:
accidental bowel leakage
Answer:
loss of control of the bowels; this condition can lead to leakage of solid stool, liquid stool, mucus, or
gas; aka fecal incontinence
Question:
adenocarcinoma
Answer:
cancer that starts in glandular tissue, such as the lining of the uterus
Question:
adenomyosis
Answer:
a condition that causes the tissue lining the uterus to grow into the muscle wall of the uterus
Question:
adhesions
Answer:
scars that can make tissue surfaces stick together
Question:
alpha-fetoprotein
Answer:
a protein normally made by the fetus or in the liver, ovaries, or testicles; AFP can be found in amniotic
fluid and in the blood during pregnancy; high levels outside of pregnancy may be a sign of cancer
,Question:
amenorrhea
Answer:
the absence of menstrual periods during the reproductive years
Question:
amniocentesis
Answer:
a procedure that uses a needle to take the fluid and cells from the sac that holds the fetus; the fluid and
cells are then tested to screen for genetic disorders and health conditions in the fetus
Question:
amnionicity
Answer:
the number of amniotic (inner) membranes that surround fetuses in a multiple pregnancy; when
multiple fetuses have only one amnion, they share an amniotic sac
Question:
amniotic fluid
Answer:
fluid in the sac that holds the fetus
Question:
amniotic sac
Answer:
the fluid-filled sac in the uterus where a fetus develops during pregnancy
Question:
amniotomy
Answer:
use of a tool to break the amniotic sac
Question:
analgesia
Answer:
relief of pain without loss of muscle function
, Question:
analgesic
Answer:
a medication used to ease pain
Question:
androgen
Answer:
a type of hormone made by the body that causes masculine physical characteristics, such as facial hair
and a deepening voice
Question:
androgen insensitivity
Answer:
a genetic condition that causes feminine physical characteristics in a person with make sex
chromosomes
Question:
anencephaly
Answer:
a serious birth defect where the fetus is missing part of the brain and skull
Question:
anesthesia
Answer:
relief of pain by loss of sensation
Question:
aneuploidy
Answer:
having an abnormal number of chromosomes; types:
trisomy (extra chromosome), monosomy (missing chromosome); can affect any chromosome; Down
syndrome = trisomy 21, Patau syndrome = trisomy 13, Edwards syndrome = trisomy 18
Question:
anterior vaginal wall prolapse
Answer:
bulging of the bladder into the vagina; also called cystocele
Latest update 2026/2027
Question:
acceleration
Answer:
a short-term increase in the HR of the fetus
Question:
accidental bowel leakage
Answer:
loss of control of the bowels; this condition can lead to leakage of solid stool, liquid stool, mucus, or
gas; aka fecal incontinence
Question:
adenocarcinoma
Answer:
cancer that starts in glandular tissue, such as the lining of the uterus
Question:
adenomyosis
Answer:
a condition that causes the tissue lining the uterus to grow into the muscle wall of the uterus
Question:
adhesions
Answer:
scars that can make tissue surfaces stick together
Question:
alpha-fetoprotein
Answer:
a protein normally made by the fetus or in the liver, ovaries, or testicles; AFP can be found in amniotic
fluid and in the blood during pregnancy; high levels outside of pregnancy may be a sign of cancer
,Question:
amenorrhea
Answer:
the absence of menstrual periods during the reproductive years
Question:
amniocentesis
Answer:
a procedure that uses a needle to take the fluid and cells from the sac that holds the fetus; the fluid and
cells are then tested to screen for genetic disorders and health conditions in the fetus
Question:
amnionicity
Answer:
the number of amniotic (inner) membranes that surround fetuses in a multiple pregnancy; when
multiple fetuses have only one amnion, they share an amniotic sac
Question:
amniotic fluid
Answer:
fluid in the sac that holds the fetus
Question:
amniotic sac
Answer:
the fluid-filled sac in the uterus where a fetus develops during pregnancy
Question:
amniotomy
Answer:
use of a tool to break the amniotic sac
Question:
analgesia
Answer:
relief of pain without loss of muscle function
, Question:
analgesic
Answer:
a medication used to ease pain
Question:
androgen
Answer:
a type of hormone made by the body that causes masculine physical characteristics, such as facial hair
and a deepening voice
Question:
androgen insensitivity
Answer:
a genetic condition that causes feminine physical characteristics in a person with make sex
chromosomes
Question:
anencephaly
Answer:
a serious birth defect where the fetus is missing part of the brain and skull
Question:
anesthesia
Answer:
relief of pain by loss of sensation
Question:
aneuploidy
Answer:
having an abnormal number of chromosomes; types:
trisomy (extra chromosome), monosomy (missing chromosome); can affect any chromosome; Down
syndrome = trisomy 21, Patau syndrome = trisomy 13, Edwards syndrome = trisomy 18
Question:
anterior vaginal wall prolapse
Answer:
bulging of the bladder into the vagina; also called cystocele
