Fundamentals of nursing (Galen college of nursing)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_7vu61q
1. Fowler's position a semi-sitting position; the head of the bed is raised between 45 and 60 degrees
2. Semi-Fowler's Po- the head of the bed is raised 30 degrees; or the head of the bed is raised 30
sition degrees and the knee portion is raised 15 degrees
3. trapeze bar Metal triangular-shaped bar that can be suspended over a patient's bed from an
overhanging frame; permits patients to move up and down in bed while in traction
or some other encumbrance.
4. function of skin protection, sensation, temperature regulation, excretion and secretion
5. muscoskeletal bones, joints, muscles, framework of body giving shape, ability to move and
system protection,
6. Pressure ulcer Immobility
risk factors Incontinence
Diaphoresis
Inadequate nutrition
Lowered mental awareness
Excessive diaphoresis
Extreme age
Edema
7. skin and pressure Assessment, Braden scale , caused by circulatory comp. , reactive hyperemia Vs.
ulcers pressure ulcers
8. Skin changes loss of elastic fibers , loss of collagen , decreased sebaceous activity , altered
with aging temperature control, Hair & Nails
9. structure of skin epidermis and dermis
10. Eye Care minimal care and unconscious clients
11. Foot (nail) Care inspect and clean daily / Dry well
1/8
, Fundamentals of nursing (Galen college of nursing)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_7vu61q
12. Hair care Brushing and combing
13. Oral Care Raise the head of the bed to 45-90 degrees
14. Perineal care wipe front to back
15. Back massage communicates caring, fosters trust between nurse and patient relationships
16. Bathing older pa- Don't need bath's daily - use warm water not hot - use soap sparingly
tients
17. Types of baths Cleansing + therapeutic - whirlpool sitz sponge bath
18. purpose of 1) Cleanse the skin
bathing 2) promote comfort
3) stimulate circulation
4) remove waste products
19. Hygiene proper skin care, hair, teeth, nails, protecting the body from infections & disease
20. what should a Do not massage reddened skin over bony prominence, Avoid skin injury by friction
nurse do or not & shear
do?
21. prevention is key reposition every 2 HR , float heels , use trapeze , use pressure reducing device, shift
weight 15 minutes to every 1 hr if possible
22. Changes occur- less bone mass, loss of bone density, muscle cells are lost, elasticity of muscle fibers
ring to age is decreased
23. Principles of body use the greatest # of muscles possible
movement
24. keep elbows and work close to your body
2/8
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_7vu61q
1. Fowler's position a semi-sitting position; the head of the bed is raised between 45 and 60 degrees
2. Semi-Fowler's Po- the head of the bed is raised 30 degrees; or the head of the bed is raised 30
sition degrees and the knee portion is raised 15 degrees
3. trapeze bar Metal triangular-shaped bar that can be suspended over a patient's bed from an
overhanging frame; permits patients to move up and down in bed while in traction
or some other encumbrance.
4. function of skin protection, sensation, temperature regulation, excretion and secretion
5. muscoskeletal bones, joints, muscles, framework of body giving shape, ability to move and
system protection,
6. Pressure ulcer Immobility
risk factors Incontinence
Diaphoresis
Inadequate nutrition
Lowered mental awareness
Excessive diaphoresis
Extreme age
Edema
7. skin and pressure Assessment, Braden scale , caused by circulatory comp. , reactive hyperemia Vs.
ulcers pressure ulcers
8. Skin changes loss of elastic fibers , loss of collagen , decreased sebaceous activity , altered
with aging temperature control, Hair & Nails
9. structure of skin epidermis and dermis
10. Eye Care minimal care and unconscious clients
11. Foot (nail) Care inspect and clean daily / Dry well
1/8
, Fundamentals of nursing (Galen college of nursing)
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_7vu61q
12. Hair care Brushing and combing
13. Oral Care Raise the head of the bed to 45-90 degrees
14. Perineal care wipe front to back
15. Back massage communicates caring, fosters trust between nurse and patient relationships
16. Bathing older pa- Don't need bath's daily - use warm water not hot - use soap sparingly
tients
17. Types of baths Cleansing + therapeutic - whirlpool sitz sponge bath
18. purpose of 1) Cleanse the skin
bathing 2) promote comfort
3) stimulate circulation
4) remove waste products
19. Hygiene proper skin care, hair, teeth, nails, protecting the body from infections & disease
20. what should a Do not massage reddened skin over bony prominence, Avoid skin injury by friction
nurse do or not & shear
do?
21. prevention is key reposition every 2 HR , float heels , use trapeze , use pressure reducing device, shift
weight 15 minutes to every 1 hr if possible
22. Changes occur- less bone mass, loss of bone density, muscle cells are lost, elasticity of muscle fibers
ring to age is decreased
23. Principles of body use the greatest # of muscles possible
movement
24. keep elbows and work close to your body
2/8
