NUl 150/l NU150l Examl 3l –l (Newl 2026/l
2027l Update)l Pharmacologyl Guidel |l
Questionsl &l Answersl |l Gradel A|l 100%l
Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l Galenl
QUESTION
Activatedl Charcoall (uses)
Answer:
Activatedl Charcoal
absorbentl thatl reducesl amountl ofl intestinall gas
antidotel (usuallyl tol poisons)
Activatedl charcoall isl sometimesl usedl tol helpl treatl al drugl overdosel orl al poisoning.l
Whenl youl takel activatedl charcoal,l drugsl andl toxinsl canl bindl tol it.l Thisl helpsl ridl thel
bodyl ofl unwantedl substances.l Charcoall isl madel froml coal,l wood,l orl otherl substances
QUESTION
Anti-emeticl (action)
Answer:
tol treatl orl preventl nauseal orl vomiting
treatl delayedl gastricl emptyingl andl emesis
•l increasel thel motilityl ofl thel upperl GIl tract
•l doesl notl increasel thel productionl ofl stomachl secretions
•l Examples:l promethazinel (Phenergan),l odansetronl (Zofran)
QUESTION
Anti-emeticl (uses)
Answer:
Preventl orl treatl N/V
,Preventl vomitingl inl post-opl period
Withl cancerl drugsl tol preventl vomiting
Withl radiationl therapyl tol preventl vomiting
Withl narcoticsl tol preventl nausea
Treatl vertigo,l motionl sickness
N/Vl withl sickness,l drugl S/El andl preopl prevention
QUESTION
Ciprofloxacinl (fluoroquinolones)l (action)
Answer:
Interferesl withl thel synthesisl ofl bacteriall DNA→l preventsl celll reproduction→l celll death.
QUESTION
Ciprofloxacinl (fluoroquinolones)l (uses)
Answer:
Uses:
Graml (+)l andl graml (-)l microorganisms.
•l Lowerl resp.,l bone/joint,l urinaryl tract,l &l skinl infections
•l STDs
QUESTION
Ciprofloxacinl (fluoroquinolones)l (adversel reaction)
Answer:
ADR
Tendonl rupturel withl levofloxacin
Photosensitivity
Superinfections
Generall GIl upset
QUESTION
Penicillinl (adversel reaction)
, Answer:
ADR:
Nauseal andl vomiting
Diarrheal andl abdominall pain
Gastritisl Glossitisl (inflammationl ofl thel tongue)
Stomatitis,l dryl mouth
QUESTION
Penicillinl (patientl teaching)
Answer:
PATIENTl TEACHING:
Completel fulll coursel ofl medication
Takel onl emptyl stomach
Takel withl fulll glassl ofl water
Yogurtl mayl reducel riskl ofl superinfection
S/Sl ofl adversel reactionsl tol report
Orall suspensionsl keepl refrigerated,l shakel beforel use
Dol notl givel medl tol anotherl familyl member
QUESTION
Sulfonamidesl (oral)l (action)
Answer:
primarilyl bacteriostaticl andl workl byl inhibitingl bacteriall celll metabolisml byl inhibitingl
folicl acidl metabolism
Oncel thel bacteriall growthl isl slowed,l thel body'sl defensel mechanismsl canl takel overl andl
getl ridl thel bodyl ofl thel infection
QUESTION
Sulfonamidesl (oral)l (uses)
Answer:
Uses:
2027l Update)l Pharmacologyl Guidel |l
Questionsl &l Answersl |l Gradel A|l 100%l
Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l Galenl
QUESTION
Activatedl Charcoall (uses)
Answer:
Activatedl Charcoal
absorbentl thatl reducesl amountl ofl intestinall gas
antidotel (usuallyl tol poisons)
Activatedl charcoall isl sometimesl usedl tol helpl treatl al drugl overdosel orl al poisoning.l
Whenl youl takel activatedl charcoal,l drugsl andl toxinsl canl bindl tol it.l Thisl helpsl ridl thel
bodyl ofl unwantedl substances.l Charcoall isl madel froml coal,l wood,l orl otherl substances
QUESTION
Anti-emeticl (action)
Answer:
tol treatl orl preventl nauseal orl vomiting
treatl delayedl gastricl emptyingl andl emesis
•l increasel thel motilityl ofl thel upperl GIl tract
•l doesl notl increasel thel productionl ofl stomachl secretions
•l Examples:l promethazinel (Phenergan),l odansetronl (Zofran)
QUESTION
Anti-emeticl (uses)
Answer:
Preventl orl treatl N/V
,Preventl vomitingl inl post-opl period
Withl cancerl drugsl tol preventl vomiting
Withl radiationl therapyl tol preventl vomiting
Withl narcoticsl tol preventl nausea
Treatl vertigo,l motionl sickness
N/Vl withl sickness,l drugl S/El andl preopl prevention
QUESTION
Ciprofloxacinl (fluoroquinolones)l (action)
Answer:
Interferesl withl thel synthesisl ofl bacteriall DNA→l preventsl celll reproduction→l celll death.
QUESTION
Ciprofloxacinl (fluoroquinolones)l (uses)
Answer:
Uses:
Graml (+)l andl graml (-)l microorganisms.
•l Lowerl resp.,l bone/joint,l urinaryl tract,l &l skinl infections
•l STDs
QUESTION
Ciprofloxacinl (fluoroquinolones)l (adversel reaction)
Answer:
ADR
Tendonl rupturel withl levofloxacin
Photosensitivity
Superinfections
Generall GIl upset
QUESTION
Penicillinl (adversel reaction)
, Answer:
ADR:
Nauseal andl vomiting
Diarrheal andl abdominall pain
Gastritisl Glossitisl (inflammationl ofl thel tongue)
Stomatitis,l dryl mouth
QUESTION
Penicillinl (patientl teaching)
Answer:
PATIENTl TEACHING:
Completel fulll coursel ofl medication
Takel onl emptyl stomach
Takel withl fulll glassl ofl water
Yogurtl mayl reducel riskl ofl superinfection
S/Sl ofl adversel reactionsl tol report
Orall suspensionsl keepl refrigerated,l shakel beforel use
Dol notl givel medl tol anotherl familyl member
QUESTION
Sulfonamidesl (oral)l (action)
Answer:
primarilyl bacteriostaticl andl workl byl inhibitingl bacteriall celll metabolisml byl inhibitingl
folicl acidl metabolism
Oncel thel bacteriall growthl isl slowed,l thel body'sl defensel mechanismsl canl takel overl andl
getl ridl thel bodyl ofl thel infection
QUESTION
Sulfonamidesl (oral)l (uses)
Answer:
Uses:
