ALABAMA PROFESSIONAL LAND SURVEYOR (PS)
EXAMINATION WITH MOST TESTED 100 QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES PLUS VERIFIED
ANSWER KEY 2026-2027 Q&A 100% GUARANTEED
PASS SUCCESS
Q1. Under Alabama boundary law, which type of evidence is given the highest
priority in resolving a boundary dispute?
A) Area
B) Bearings and distances
C) Artificial monuments
D) Natural monuments
Correct Answer: D) Natural monuments
Rationale: Natural monuments, such as rivers, trees, or ridgelines, typically control
over artificial monuments and other forms of evidence because they are the least
likely to be disturbed or moved.
Q2. The Alabama Board that regulates professional land surveyors is the:
A) Alabama Surveyors Association
B) Alabama State Licensing Board
C) Board of Licensure for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors (BELS)
D) Alabama Department of Revenue
Correct Answer: C) Board of Licensure for Professional Engineers and Land
Surveyors (BELS)
Rationale: The Board of Licensure for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors
,(BELS) is established under Title 34, Chapter 11 of the Alabama Code and is
responsible for regulating professional engineers and land surveyors in the state.
Q3. The primary purpose of a retracement survey is to:
A) Correct errors in the original survey
B) Establish new boundaries for a subdivision
C) Locate and re-establish existing boundaries based on the original surveyor's
intent
D) Equalize land ownership between adjacent property owners
Correct Answer: C) Locate and re-establish existing boundaries based on the
original surveyor's intent
Rationale: A retracement survey is conducted to locate and re-establish existing
boundaries by following the intent of the original surveyor, rather than relying
solely on modern measurements.
Q4. In Alabama, professional land surveyor licenses must be renewed:
A) Every year
B) Every two years
C) Every three years
D) Every five years
Correct Answer: B) Every two years
Rationale: Alabama operates on a biennial renewal cycle for Professional Land
Surveyor (PLS) licenses, requiring renewal every two years.
Q5. Most lands in Alabama were originally surveyed under which system?
A) Metes and bounds only
B) Spanish land grant system
C) The United States Public Land Survey System (PLSS)
D) Colonial charters
Correct Answer: C) The United States Public Land Survey System (PLSS)
Rationale: Much of Alabama was surveyed under the U.S. Public Land Survey
System (PLSS), which was established by the Land Ordinance of 1785. The state is
primarily covered by the Huntsville and St. Stephens meridians.
,Q6. In boundary determination, what is the correct order of evidence priority from
highest to lowest?
A) Area, distance, bearing, monuments
B) Natural monuments, artificial monuments, bearings, distances, area
C) Artificial monuments, natural monuments, area, bearings
D) Bearings, distances, area, monuments
Correct Answer: B) Natural monuments, artificial monuments, bearings,
distances, area
Rationale: The standard order of evidence priority in boundary law is natural
monuments, artificial monuments, bearings, distances, and area, with natural
monuments given the highest weight.
Q7. What does "calling for adjoiners" in a deed mean?
A) Referencing neighboring properties to help identify the boundaries
B) Ignoring existing monuments in favor of new measurements
C) Listing the survey equipment used for the original survey
D) Describing the intended land use of the parcel
Correct Answer: A) Referencing neighboring properties to help identify the
boundaries
Rationale: Calling for adjoiners means referencing the names of adjacent property
owners in the deed description. These adjoiners help establish the boundaries by
relating the parcel to surrounding ownerships.
Q8. In Alabama, if two deeds overlap, which right generally prevails?
A) The deed with the larger acreage
B) The most recently recorded deed (junior deed)
C) The earlier recorded deed (senior deed)
D) The deed with the more recent survey
Correct Answer: C) The earlier recorded deed (senior deed)
Rationale: In boundary conflicts, the doctrine of senior rights dictates that the
earlier (senior) conveyance takes precedence over later (junior) deeds. The senior
right is the first to be conveyed.
, Q9. Which type of deed typically provides the greatest protection to the grantee?
A) Quitclaim deed
B) Tax deed
C) Special warranty deed
D) General warranty deed
Correct Answer: D) General warranty deed
Rationale: A general warranty deed contains covenants from the grantor that
warrant and defend the title against all claims, providing the grantee with the
greatest level of protection.
Q10. Which of the following is an example of an artificial monument?
A) A river
B) A ridgeline
C) An iron pin or pipe set by a surveyor
D) A creek
Correct Answer: C) An iron pin or pipe set by a surveyor
Rationale: Artificial monuments are man-made markers, such as iron pins, pipes,
rebar, or concrete monuments, set to mark boundary corners.
Q11. The legal significance of a found monument in a retracement survey is that:
A) It must always be accepted without question
B) It controls if it can be shown to reflect the original surveyor's intent
C) It replaces the deed description in its entirety
D) It has no significance if it does not match modern measurements
Correct Answer: B) It controls if it can be shown to reflect the original surveyor's
intent
Rationale: A monument controls in a retracement survey if it can be tied to the
intent of the original surveyor. If it is found to be a later addition or not original, it
may not be controlling.
Q12. Which of the following is a "junior right" in property law?
A) The rights established by an earlier recorded deed
B) The rights established by a deed recorded later in time
EXAMINATION WITH MOST TESTED 100 QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES PLUS VERIFIED
ANSWER KEY 2026-2027 Q&A 100% GUARANTEED
PASS SUCCESS
Q1. Under Alabama boundary law, which type of evidence is given the highest
priority in resolving a boundary dispute?
A) Area
B) Bearings and distances
C) Artificial monuments
D) Natural monuments
Correct Answer: D) Natural monuments
Rationale: Natural monuments, such as rivers, trees, or ridgelines, typically control
over artificial monuments and other forms of evidence because they are the least
likely to be disturbed or moved.
Q2. The Alabama Board that regulates professional land surveyors is the:
A) Alabama Surveyors Association
B) Alabama State Licensing Board
C) Board of Licensure for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors (BELS)
D) Alabama Department of Revenue
Correct Answer: C) Board of Licensure for Professional Engineers and Land
Surveyors (BELS)
Rationale: The Board of Licensure for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors
,(BELS) is established under Title 34, Chapter 11 of the Alabama Code and is
responsible for regulating professional engineers and land surveyors in the state.
Q3. The primary purpose of a retracement survey is to:
A) Correct errors in the original survey
B) Establish new boundaries for a subdivision
C) Locate and re-establish existing boundaries based on the original surveyor's
intent
D) Equalize land ownership between adjacent property owners
Correct Answer: C) Locate and re-establish existing boundaries based on the
original surveyor's intent
Rationale: A retracement survey is conducted to locate and re-establish existing
boundaries by following the intent of the original surveyor, rather than relying
solely on modern measurements.
Q4. In Alabama, professional land surveyor licenses must be renewed:
A) Every year
B) Every two years
C) Every three years
D) Every five years
Correct Answer: B) Every two years
Rationale: Alabama operates on a biennial renewal cycle for Professional Land
Surveyor (PLS) licenses, requiring renewal every two years.
Q5. Most lands in Alabama were originally surveyed under which system?
A) Metes and bounds only
B) Spanish land grant system
C) The United States Public Land Survey System (PLSS)
D) Colonial charters
Correct Answer: C) The United States Public Land Survey System (PLSS)
Rationale: Much of Alabama was surveyed under the U.S. Public Land Survey
System (PLSS), which was established by the Land Ordinance of 1785. The state is
primarily covered by the Huntsville and St. Stephens meridians.
,Q6. In boundary determination, what is the correct order of evidence priority from
highest to lowest?
A) Area, distance, bearing, monuments
B) Natural monuments, artificial monuments, bearings, distances, area
C) Artificial monuments, natural monuments, area, bearings
D) Bearings, distances, area, monuments
Correct Answer: B) Natural monuments, artificial monuments, bearings,
distances, area
Rationale: The standard order of evidence priority in boundary law is natural
monuments, artificial monuments, bearings, distances, and area, with natural
monuments given the highest weight.
Q7. What does "calling for adjoiners" in a deed mean?
A) Referencing neighboring properties to help identify the boundaries
B) Ignoring existing monuments in favor of new measurements
C) Listing the survey equipment used for the original survey
D) Describing the intended land use of the parcel
Correct Answer: A) Referencing neighboring properties to help identify the
boundaries
Rationale: Calling for adjoiners means referencing the names of adjacent property
owners in the deed description. These adjoiners help establish the boundaries by
relating the parcel to surrounding ownerships.
Q8. In Alabama, if two deeds overlap, which right generally prevails?
A) The deed with the larger acreage
B) The most recently recorded deed (junior deed)
C) The earlier recorded deed (senior deed)
D) The deed with the more recent survey
Correct Answer: C) The earlier recorded deed (senior deed)
Rationale: In boundary conflicts, the doctrine of senior rights dictates that the
earlier (senior) conveyance takes precedence over later (junior) deeds. The senior
right is the first to be conveyed.
, Q9. Which type of deed typically provides the greatest protection to the grantee?
A) Quitclaim deed
B) Tax deed
C) Special warranty deed
D) General warranty deed
Correct Answer: D) General warranty deed
Rationale: A general warranty deed contains covenants from the grantor that
warrant and defend the title against all claims, providing the grantee with the
greatest level of protection.
Q10. Which of the following is an example of an artificial monument?
A) A river
B) A ridgeline
C) An iron pin or pipe set by a surveyor
D) A creek
Correct Answer: C) An iron pin or pipe set by a surveyor
Rationale: Artificial monuments are man-made markers, such as iron pins, pipes,
rebar, or concrete monuments, set to mark boundary corners.
Q11. The legal significance of a found monument in a retracement survey is that:
A) It must always be accepted without question
B) It controls if it can be shown to reflect the original surveyor's intent
C) It replaces the deed description in its entirety
D) It has no significance if it does not match modern measurements
Correct Answer: B) It controls if it can be shown to reflect the original surveyor's
intent
Rationale: A monument controls in a retracement survey if it can be tied to the
intent of the original surveyor. If it is found to be a later addition or not original, it
may not be controlling.
Q12. Which of the following is a "junior right" in property law?
A) The rights established by an earlier recorded deed
B) The rights established by a deed recorded later in time
