IBEC Electrolysis FL State Exam | Expert Verified
Questions and Answers | Most Recent 2026
Update
• What is the distance measured in nanometers between two peaks or two troughs
known as? -✓✓ Wavelength
• Light of only one color and one specific wavelength is known as? -✓✓ Monochromatic
• Refraction is also known as what? -✓✓ Transmission
• The process where by a newly created photon of light (generated through
amplification) acquires energy equal to the photons that created it is known as? -✓✓
Stimulated Emission
• The states of equilibrium or middle state of light -✓✓ Metastable
• Who theorized stimulated emission? -✓✓ Albert Einstein
• The part of the laser that contains that active medium is called? -✓✓ Resonator Cavity
• What are the states of light in stimulated emission? -✓✓ Ground State
Excited State
Singlet State
Metastable State
• Alexandrite laser is in the visible light spectrum at what wavelength? -✓✓ 755nm
• The Nd:YAG laser falls in the invisible light spectrum with a wavelength of what? -✓✓
1064nm
• What typer of wave is used in laser hair removal? -✓✓ Pulsed Wave
• A chromophore is also known as what? -✓✓ Target
• The chromophore absorbs what? -✓✓ Energy
• Goggles worn by the patient and practitioner must be approved by which group? -✓✓
ANSI (American National Standard Institute) for Class 3B and Class 4 Lasers
• Each laser wavelength is what to its machine? -✓✓ Specific
,• What are the parameters when doing laser hair removal? -✓✓ Wavelength
Spot Size
Fluence
Pulse Width
• Pulsed lasers allow for selective heating of specific targets, this is also known as? -✓✓
Selective Photothermolysis
• The rate/amount of energy delivered within a given area is known as? -✓✓ Fluence
• An increase in fluency equals an increase in what? -✓✓ Heat. Resulting in more
damage
• The length of time the light/energy is in contact with the target that is measured in -✓✓
Milliseconds (ms): Pulse Width/Pulse Duration
• If the time of pulse duration is changed from milliseconds to nanoseconds the laser is
what? -✓✓ Switched
• A switched laser is used for what? -✓✓ Tattoo Removal
• Which skin types can tolerate an ALEX laser? -✓✓ Types 1-4
• Which skin types can tolerate a Nd:YAG laser? -✓✓ All Skin Types
• Which skin type should only have electrolysis and NO laser? -✓✓ Type 1
• If the pulse width is greater than the thermal relaxation time it results in? -✓✓ A burn
• If the pulse width is less than of equal to the thermal relaxation time it results in? -✓✓
Perfect Hair Removal
• Larger structures have ______ thermal relaxation times(TRT) -✓✓ Longer
• Smaller structures have ______ thermal relaxation times -✓✓ Shorter
• What kind of pulse widths protect the epidermis, penetrate deeper and cool more
slowly? -✓✓ Long
• Longer pulse widths are for what skin type? -✓✓ 4-6
• What kind of pulse widths are more aggressive and heat up and cool down quickly? -
✓✓ Short
, • Shorter pulse widths are for what skin type? -✓✓ 1-3
• What percentage of follicles are damaged with each laser treatment? -✓✓ 15%
• What is a long term reduction of the growing hairs after a treatment regime? -✓✓
Laser Hair Removal (LHR)
• What does the FDA call laser hair removal? -✓✓ Permanent Hair Reduction
• What is the highest setting the skin can tolerate without damage called? -✓✓ Fulence
Threshold
• What is the highest setting the patient can tolerate without the treatment becoming
impossible called? -✓✓ Patient Threshold
• The amount of hair per one square centimeter is known as? -✓✓ Hair Density
• The higher the hair density, the ______ the fluence? -✓✓ Lower
• What percentage of overlapping do you want when doing laser hair removal? -✓✓
30%
• Darker/tanned skin requires what kind of fluence? -✓✓ Lower
• What should you never use to clean a patients skin prior to LHR? -✓✓ Alcohol
• Pulse duration is measured in what unit? -✓✓ Milliseconds (ms)
• Spot size is measured in what unit? -✓✓ Millimeters (mm)
• Repetition rate is measured in what unit? -✓✓ Hertz (Hz)
• Who is the grandfather of laser and was the first person to use water to cool the skin
during laser? -✓✓ Rox Anderson
• The formula for fluence is? -✓✓ Joules = J/cm2
• What kind of lasers allow for selective heating of specific targets? -✓✓ Selective
photothermolysis
• For deeper laser penetration what should the practitioner do to the laser? -✓✓ Change
to a bigger spot size
Questions and Answers | Most Recent 2026
Update
• What is the distance measured in nanometers between two peaks or two troughs
known as? -✓✓ Wavelength
• Light of only one color and one specific wavelength is known as? -✓✓ Monochromatic
• Refraction is also known as what? -✓✓ Transmission
• The process where by a newly created photon of light (generated through
amplification) acquires energy equal to the photons that created it is known as? -✓✓
Stimulated Emission
• The states of equilibrium or middle state of light -✓✓ Metastable
• Who theorized stimulated emission? -✓✓ Albert Einstein
• The part of the laser that contains that active medium is called? -✓✓ Resonator Cavity
• What are the states of light in stimulated emission? -✓✓ Ground State
Excited State
Singlet State
Metastable State
• Alexandrite laser is in the visible light spectrum at what wavelength? -✓✓ 755nm
• The Nd:YAG laser falls in the invisible light spectrum with a wavelength of what? -✓✓
1064nm
• What typer of wave is used in laser hair removal? -✓✓ Pulsed Wave
• A chromophore is also known as what? -✓✓ Target
• The chromophore absorbs what? -✓✓ Energy
• Goggles worn by the patient and practitioner must be approved by which group? -✓✓
ANSI (American National Standard Institute) for Class 3B and Class 4 Lasers
• Each laser wavelength is what to its machine? -✓✓ Specific
,• What are the parameters when doing laser hair removal? -✓✓ Wavelength
Spot Size
Fluence
Pulse Width
• Pulsed lasers allow for selective heating of specific targets, this is also known as? -✓✓
Selective Photothermolysis
• The rate/amount of energy delivered within a given area is known as? -✓✓ Fluence
• An increase in fluency equals an increase in what? -✓✓ Heat. Resulting in more
damage
• The length of time the light/energy is in contact with the target that is measured in -✓✓
Milliseconds (ms): Pulse Width/Pulse Duration
• If the time of pulse duration is changed from milliseconds to nanoseconds the laser is
what? -✓✓ Switched
• A switched laser is used for what? -✓✓ Tattoo Removal
• Which skin types can tolerate an ALEX laser? -✓✓ Types 1-4
• Which skin types can tolerate a Nd:YAG laser? -✓✓ All Skin Types
• Which skin type should only have electrolysis and NO laser? -✓✓ Type 1
• If the pulse width is greater than the thermal relaxation time it results in? -✓✓ A burn
• If the pulse width is less than of equal to the thermal relaxation time it results in? -✓✓
Perfect Hair Removal
• Larger structures have ______ thermal relaxation times(TRT) -✓✓ Longer
• Smaller structures have ______ thermal relaxation times -✓✓ Shorter
• What kind of pulse widths protect the epidermis, penetrate deeper and cool more
slowly? -✓✓ Long
• Longer pulse widths are for what skin type? -✓✓ 4-6
• What kind of pulse widths are more aggressive and heat up and cool down quickly? -
✓✓ Short
, • Shorter pulse widths are for what skin type? -✓✓ 1-3
• What percentage of follicles are damaged with each laser treatment? -✓✓ 15%
• What is a long term reduction of the growing hairs after a treatment regime? -✓✓
Laser Hair Removal (LHR)
• What does the FDA call laser hair removal? -✓✓ Permanent Hair Reduction
• What is the highest setting the skin can tolerate without damage called? -✓✓ Fulence
Threshold
• What is the highest setting the patient can tolerate without the treatment becoming
impossible called? -✓✓ Patient Threshold
• The amount of hair per one square centimeter is known as? -✓✓ Hair Density
• The higher the hair density, the ______ the fluence? -✓✓ Lower
• What percentage of overlapping do you want when doing laser hair removal? -✓✓
30%
• Darker/tanned skin requires what kind of fluence? -✓✓ Lower
• What should you never use to clean a patients skin prior to LHR? -✓✓ Alcohol
• Pulse duration is measured in what unit? -✓✓ Milliseconds (ms)
• Spot size is measured in what unit? -✓✓ Millimeters (mm)
• Repetition rate is measured in what unit? -✓✓ Hertz (Hz)
• Who is the grandfather of laser and was the first person to use water to cool the skin
during laser? -✓✓ Rox Anderson
• The formula for fluence is? -✓✓ Joules = J/cm2
• What kind of lasers allow for selective heating of specific targets? -✓✓ Selective
photothermolysis
• For deeper laser penetration what should the practitioner do to the laser? -✓✓ Change
to a bigger spot size