Test Bank For Pathophysiology 7th Edition by Jacquelyn L. Banasik all chapters covered questions and answers graded A+ Latest update |2026|

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Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology Bana
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sik: Pathophysiology, 8th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE z )




1. C.Q. was recently exposed to group A hemolytic Streptococcus and subsequently developed a p
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haryngeal infection. His clinic examination reveals an oral temperature of 102.3°F, skin rash, d
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ysphagia, and reddened throat mucosa with multiple pustules. He complains of sore throat, mal
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aise, and joint stiffness. A throat culture is positive for Streptococcus, and antibiotics have been
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prescribed. The etiology of C.Q.’s disease is
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a. a sore throat. z) z)


b. streptococcal infection. z)


c. genetic susceptibility. z)


d. pharyngitis.

ANS: B z )


Etiology refers to the proposed cause or causes of a particular disease process. A sore throat is
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the manifestation of the disease process. Genetic susceptibility refers to inherited tendency to
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develop a disease. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of the throat and is also a clinical mani
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festation of the disease process. z) z) z) z)




2. A 17-year-old college-
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bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causes meningitis. This is an e
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xample of z)


a. primary prevention. z)


b. secondary prevention. z)


c. tertiary prevention. z)


d. disease treatment. z)




ANS: A z )


Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for
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susceptible individuals, in this case by providing vaccination. Secondary prevention i
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s the early detection, screening, and management of the disease. Tertiary prevention includes
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rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective func
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tioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.
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3. An obese but otherwise healthy teen is given a prescription for a low-
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calorie diet and exercise program. This is an example of
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a. primary prevention. z)


b. secondary prevention. z)


c. tertiary prevention. z)


d. disease treatment. z)




ANS: B z )


Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease such as
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prescribing diet and exercise for an individual who has already developed obesity. Primary
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prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for suscept
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ible individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts t
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o alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves managemen
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t of the disease once it has developed.
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