PTA-110 PHYSICAL THERAPY FUNDAMENTALS
EXAM 1 |COMPLETE STUDY GUIDE WITH 100%
ACCURATE QUESTIONS &ANSWERS. EXCELLENCE
GUARANTEED.
3 Levels of Supervision Answer: 1. general supervision
2. direct supervision
3. direct personal supervision (PT in the room with patient)
tailbone Answer: sacrum
shoulder blade Answer: scapula
tibia Answer: medial lower leg
Tarsals Answer: Ankle
Thumb Answer: 1st digit
5th digit Answer: pinky
kneecap Answer: patella
fibula Answer: lower lateral leg
pelvis Answer: ilium, ischium, pubis
big toe Answer: first phalange
proximal Answer: on the extremities toward the trunk/body
distal Answer: on the extremities away from the trunk
erect Answer: standing
1
APPHIA - Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.
,prone Answer: laying face down
bilateral Answer: both sides
unilateral Answer: one side
contralateral Answer: opposite side
Ipsilateral Answer: same side
Lay EX: top side of right hand on knuckle of ring finger closest joint is the wrist.
Answer: Anatomical EX: Dorsal aspect right metacarpal 4th digit, just distal to the
carples.
Saggitial Plane Answer: Divides right and left
Transverse Plane Answer: Separates Superior and Inferior body parts
Frontal Answer: Separates Anterior and Posterior
what percentage of communication is non-verbal Answer: 93%
Types of exercise-Passive Exercise Answer: Exercise accomplished by person or
equipment without active contraction of the muscles. ex: lifting wrist to flexion
Types of exercise-Active exercise Answer: Involving some degree of muscle
contraction in the exercising body part.
2 Types of Active Exercise Answer: Active Assistive Exercise & Active Resistive
Types of exercise-Active Assistive Exercise Answer: active exercise that uses some
outside source of assistance to activate muscle to handle the weight of the body part
effective communication strategies Answer: check for communication devices
2
APPHIA - Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.
, verify important concepts
pay attention to body language
use lay terms
speak clearly
use empowering terminology
avoid over familiar terminology
avoid judgmental language
Listening strategies Answer: eye contact
focus
don't do other things
allow time for processing
summarize and verify
maintain respectful distance
interpreter-always TALK to the patient
internal repetition
let the patient control subject-explore how they feel
ask open ended questions
3
APPHIA - Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.
EXAM 1 |COMPLETE STUDY GUIDE WITH 100%
ACCURATE QUESTIONS &ANSWERS. EXCELLENCE
GUARANTEED.
3 Levels of Supervision Answer: 1. general supervision
2. direct supervision
3. direct personal supervision (PT in the room with patient)
tailbone Answer: sacrum
shoulder blade Answer: scapula
tibia Answer: medial lower leg
Tarsals Answer: Ankle
Thumb Answer: 1st digit
5th digit Answer: pinky
kneecap Answer: patella
fibula Answer: lower lateral leg
pelvis Answer: ilium, ischium, pubis
big toe Answer: first phalange
proximal Answer: on the extremities toward the trunk/body
distal Answer: on the extremities away from the trunk
erect Answer: standing
1
APPHIA - Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.
,prone Answer: laying face down
bilateral Answer: both sides
unilateral Answer: one side
contralateral Answer: opposite side
Ipsilateral Answer: same side
Lay EX: top side of right hand on knuckle of ring finger closest joint is the wrist.
Answer: Anatomical EX: Dorsal aspect right metacarpal 4th digit, just distal to the
carples.
Saggitial Plane Answer: Divides right and left
Transverse Plane Answer: Separates Superior and Inferior body parts
Frontal Answer: Separates Anterior and Posterior
what percentage of communication is non-verbal Answer: 93%
Types of exercise-Passive Exercise Answer: Exercise accomplished by person or
equipment without active contraction of the muscles. ex: lifting wrist to flexion
Types of exercise-Active exercise Answer: Involving some degree of muscle
contraction in the exercising body part.
2 Types of Active Exercise Answer: Active Assistive Exercise & Active Resistive
Types of exercise-Active Assistive Exercise Answer: active exercise that uses some
outside source of assistance to activate muscle to handle the weight of the body part
effective communication strategies Answer: check for communication devices
2
APPHIA - Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.
, verify important concepts
pay attention to body language
use lay terms
speak clearly
use empowering terminology
avoid over familiar terminology
avoid judgmental language
Listening strategies Answer: eye contact
focus
don't do other things
allow time for processing
summarize and verify
maintain respectful distance
interpreter-always TALK to the patient
internal repetition
let the patient control subject-explore how they feel
ask open ended questions
3
APPHIA - Crafted with Care and Precision for Academic Excellence.
