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Samenvatting Verloskunde - Klinsiche Colleges

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Bevat alle klinische colleges van Verloskunde.

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VERLOSKUNDE: PRACTICA
Inhoudsopgave
SEMEIOLOGIE VERLOSKUNDE..........................................................................1
DEEL I – PUERPERIUMCONTROLE (± 6 WEKEN POSTPARTUM)................................................1
DEEL II – PRENATALE DIAGNOSE & CONSULT..................................................................3
1. Bevestigen zwangerschap........................................................................................3
2. Eerste zwangerschapsconsult..................................................................................3
3. Echografie................................................................................................................ 5
4. Consult > 20 weken................................................................................................. 6




SEMEIOLOGIE VERLOSKUNDE

27/02/2026

DEEL I – PUERPERIUMCONTROLE (± 6 WEKEN POSTPARTUM)

Casus: patiënte komt 6 weken na de bevalling op controle.

1. Eerste contact

 Begroet de patiënte
 Vraag naar de baby (naam kennen!)
 Vraag hoe het met de baby gaat
  Voor nieuwe ouders is dit prioritair en creëert het vertrouwen.

2. Anamnese postpartum

 Lichamelijk herstel
o Hoe verliep de bevalling?
o Wondheling (episiotomie, ruptuur, keizersnede)
o Pijn?
o Lochia?
o Urinaire of fecale incontinentie?
o Dyspareunie?
 B. Emotioneel welzijn
o Slaap?
o Vermoeidheid?
o Stemming?
o Tekenen van postnatale depressie?
 Somberheid
 Schuldgevoel
 Geen binding met baby
 Suïcidale gedachten
o  EPDS kan gebruikt worden.

,  C. Aanpassing aan ouderschap
o Sociale ondersteuning?
o Relatie?
o Werkhervatting?
 3. Klinisch onderzoek
o Bloeddruk (zeker bij hypertensie in zwangerschap)
o Gewicht
o Borsten (mastitis?)
o Abdomen
o Involutie uterus
o Perineum
o Littekens
o Eventueel speculum + toucher

4. Specifieke follow-up na zwangerschap

Situatie in Wat controleren?
zwangerschap
Hypertensie / pre- Bloeddruk
eclampsie
Zwangerschapsdiabetes 75g OGTT na 6–12
weken
Rhesusnegatief Antistoffenscreening
Anemie Hb

 Zwangerschap is een “fysiologische stresstest” → vroegtijdige opsporing latere
cardiometabole risico’s.

5. Contraceptie

 Bespreken vóór hervatten seksuele activiteit.
 3-3-3 regel
o 3 weken na bevalling = sowieso veilig (kan niet zwanger worden)
o 3 maanden veilig indien volledige borstvoeding
o 3 weken veilig indien partiële borstvoeding
 Richtlijnen vandaag:
o Ovulatie kan al vóór eerste menstruatie optreden.
o Borstvoeding is géén betrouwbare anticonceptie tenzij LAM-criteria strikt
vervuld.
 Startmoment
o Combinatiepil: vanaf 3 weken postpartum (bij geen risicofactoren
trombose)
o Progestageen: onmiddellijk mogelijk
o Spiraal: vanaf 4–6 weken

6. Bekkenbodem

 Incontinentie?
 Prolapsgevoel?
 Verwijzing bekkenbodemkinesitherapie

7. Bespreking volgende zwangerschap

 Interpregnancy interval (idealiter > 12 maanden)

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