Similar Economic Characteristics
1. Treatment for Companies with Similar Economic Characteristics
When components of a business have similar economic characteristics (e.g.,
nature of products/services, customers, and market conditions), they are grouped
into a single reporting unit for goodwill impairment testing. This simplifies the
assessment by aggregating economic similarities.
2. Treatment for Companies Without Similar Economic Characteristics
If components lack similar economic characteristics, they are treated as
separate reporting units. Each reporting unit undergoes independent goodwill
impairment testing to reflect its unique economic environment.
3. Treatment for Public Companies
Public companies must comply with ASC 350-20. They are required to test goodwill
annually (or more frequently if a triggering event occurs) using:
• Step 1: Compare the reporting unit’s fair value to its carrying amount.
• Step 2: If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, calculate the
impairment loss.
4. Treatment for Private Companies
Private companies have the option to elect the Private Company Council (PCC)
Alternative under ASC 350-20-35-62. This allows:
• Amortizing goodwill over 10 years or less.
• Testing goodwill impairment only upon a triggering event.
5. Treatment for Companies Electing the Accounting Alternative
If a company elects the PCC Alternative:
• Goodwill is amortized, reducing its carrying value annually.
• A simplified impairment test is performed only when a triggering event
occurs.
6. Treatment for Companies Not Electing the Accounting Alternative
Companies that do not elect the PCC Alternative must conduct goodwill impairment
tests annually or whenever a triggering event occurs, following the standard ASC
350 guidance.
7. Treatment for Triggering Events
When a triggering event occurs (e.g., a decline in market value or poor financial