Written by students who passed Immediately available after payment Read online or as PDF Wrong document? Swap it for free 4.6 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

Samenvatting Nier en Urinewegen - Everaerts

Rating
-
Sold
-
Pages
34
Uploaded on
19-07-2026
Written in
2024/2025

Samenvatting van Urologie.

Institution
Course

Content preview

NIER EN URINEWEGEN:
UROLOGIE
WOUTER EVERAERTS




Inhoudsopgave
H8: PENOSCROTALE AFWIJKINGEN..................................................................3
ANAMNESE, KO EN TO......................................................................................................... 3
SCROTALE AANDOENINGEN..................................................................................................... 3
pijnloze scrotale zwelling.............................................................................................. 3
Pijnlijke scrotale zwelling (acuut scrotum)....................................................................7
Cryptorchidie (pediatrische urologie)...........................................................................9
H9:PENIELE AANDOENINGEN.........................................................................10
bij kinderen................................................................................................................ 10
bij volwassenen.......................................................................................................... 12
Penistumoren............................................................................................................. 12
H10: HEMATURIE..........................................................................................13
DEFINITIES........................................................................................................................ 13
Typen......................................................................................................................... 13
Klinisch onderscheid................................................................................................... 13
Anatomische oorsprong.............................................................................................. 13
DIAGNOSTIEK.................................................................................................................... 14
DIFFERENTIËLE DIAGNOSE..................................................................................................... 15
PRACTICUM....................................................................................................................... 17

H11: BLAASKANKER......................................................................................17
EPIDEMIOLOGIE.................................................................................................................. 17
RISICOFACTOREN................................................................................................................ 17
SYMPTOMEN...................................................................................................................... 17
DIAGNOSE........................................................................................................................ 18
PATHOLOGIE...................................................................................................................... 18
PROGNOSE........................................................................................................................ 18
BEHANDELING.................................................................................................................... 19
URINEDERIVATIES NA CYSTECTOMIE........................................................................................19
TCC VAN HOGERE URINEWEGEN (NIERBEKKEN/URETER).............................................................20
H12: NIERKANKER........................................................................................21
RCC................................................................................................................................ 21
epidemiologie............................................................................................................. 21
Risicofactoren............................................................................................................. 21
varianten.................................................................................................................... 21

, pathologie.................................................................................................................. 21
Kliniek........................................................................................................................ 22
Diagnostiek................................................................................................................ 22
TNM-classificatie........................................................................................................ 22
Prognose.................................................................................................................... 23
Behandeling............................................................................................................... 23
WILMS-TUMOR................................................................................................................... 24
H14: PROSTAATKANKER...............................................................................25
ALGEMEEN........................................................................................................................ 25
SYMPTOMATOLOGIE PER STADIUM.......................................................................................... 26
DIAGNOSTIEK.................................................................................................................... 26
adc-map..................................................................................................................... 27
PiRADS score.............................................................................................................. 27
Gleason score en ISUP grading...................................................................................28
STAGING EN RISICOSTRATIFICATIE........................................................................................... 28
BEHANDELING.................................................................................................................... 29
lokale therapie........................................................................................................... 29
Systeemtherapie........................................................................................................ 30
overzicht.................................................................................................................... 32
SCREENING........................................................................................................................ 33

,H8: PENOSCROTALE AFWIJKINGEN

Scrotum = losse zak die testis, epididymis en structuren van zaadstreng bevat

Meestal ‘benigne’ aandoeningen

Belangrijke, niet te missen aandoeningen:

 Torsio testis
o Acuut optredende unilaterale scrotale pijn
o Laattijdige D/  irreversiebele schade teelbal
 Teelbaltumor
o Zwelling/knobbeltje IN de teelbal (pijnloos)
o Laattijdige D/  uitzaaien tumor

ANAMNESE, KO EN TO

 Anamnese
o Scrotale pijn
 Acute pijn = torsio testis tot het tegendeel bewezen!
 Acuut – hyperacuut – chronisch
 Continu – intermittent
 Intensiteit
 Beter bij elevatie testis
o Scrotale zwelling
 IN teelbal : teelbaltumor tot tegendeel bewezen!
 Evolutie: weken – maanden - jaren
 Localisatie: in – buiten
o Niet-ingedaalde teelbal
o (huidafwijkingen)
 KO
o Liggende houding
o Staande houding
 Technisch onderzoek: Echografie scrotum!!
o Snel, goedkoop, laagdrempelig, maar operator dependent
o Beeld
 Grootte, evaluatie zwelling, vocht, lokalisatie, CL zijde
 Kleurendoppler: evaluatie testiculaire flow

SCROTALE AANDOENINGEN


PIJNLOZE SCROTALE ZWELLING

BENIGNE (SUBACUUT)

 Hydrocoele = heldergele vochtophoping rond de testis (in tunica vaginalis)
o Communicerende hydrocoele = via open processus vaginalis in contact
met peritoneum
 meestal bij kinderen
 congenitaal/aangeboren: open processus vaginalis

,  KO
 zwelling neemt toe als de druk in de buik stijgt (Valsalva:
wenen, lachen…)
 doorlichting met lampje
o positief  comm. Hydrocoele
o negatief  cave indirecte liesbreuk (wnnr
processus vaginalis ook
doorgankelijk is voor darm
of omentum)
 R/: chirurgie: incisie in lies
o Zaadstrengcyste = cyste van zaadstreng,
vaak gevuld met helder vocht
o Niet-communicerende hydrocoele = zonder
verbinding met peritoneum
 meest freq
 zowel kinderen als volwassenen
 KO
 Doorlichting met lampje
 Soms zo groot: testis niet meer afzonderlijk te zien/voelen
 R/:
 Kinderen: conservatief
 Volwassenen: chirurgie zo storend (tunica vaginalis
openklappen)
 Spermatocoele = heldere vochtophoping in bijbal gevuld met zaadcellen en
vocht
o KO
 Zwelling op/naast testis ipv errond
 Transilluminatie met lampje
o R/:
 conservatief (ALTIJD bij jonge mannen, chronisch teelbalpijn door n
genitofemoralis)
 resectie enkel wnnr symptomatisch (CAVE: post-op infertiliteit door
schade aan epididymis)
 Varicocoele = spatader van teelbal = verwijdering van plexus pampiniformis van
zaadstrengaders
o Abnormale dilatatie van testiculaire vene in plexus pampiriformis tgv
veneuze reflex
o Vanaf adolescente leeftijd (puberteit), meestal links
o Hoe? Door hogere druk in linker gonadale vene
o KO
 In staande houding en Valsalva manoeuvre zichtbaar
 Hypotrofie testis (teelbal kleiner)
o R/:
 Conservatief: meestal
 Chirurgie/endovasculair: afsluiten vena spermatica
 Bij hypotrofe testis (kind)
 Bij ongewenste infertiliteit
o Unilaterale rechter varicocoele  denk aan retrooperitoneale tumoren
 Afwijking scrotale huid
o Meestal benigne
o Atheroomcyste, epidermoïd cyste

Written for

Institution
Study
Course

Document information

Uploaded on
July 19, 2026
Number of pages
34
Written in
2024/2025
Type
SUMMARY

Subjects

$8.98
Get access to the full document:

Wrong document? Swap it for free Within 14 days of purchase and before downloading, you can choose a different document. You can simply spend the amount again.
Written by students who passed
Immediately available after payment
Read online or as PDF


Also available in package deal

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
bloempie Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
15
Member since
1 year
Number of followers
0
Documents
94
Last sold
1 day ago

3.0

1 reviews

5
0
4
0
3
1
2
0
1
0

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Working on your references?

Create accurate citations in APA, MLA and Harvard with our free citation generator.

Working on your references?

Frequently asked questions