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,Ebersole and Hess’ Toward Healthy Aging 11thEdition Touhy Test Bank
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Chapter 01: Aging, Health, and Wellness in a Global Community T o
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uhy: Ebersole & Hess’ Toward Healthy Aging, 11th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE T#
1. When asked by new parents what the life expectancy is for their African American newbor
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n, the nurse replies that, “2015 statistics indicate that your son:
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a. will have a life expectancy of approximately 65 years.”
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b. can realistically expect to live into his late 80s.”
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c. has a good chance of celebrating his 75th birthday.”
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d. is likely to live into his late 90s.”
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ANS: C T # T #
The overall life expectancy at birth in the United States in 2015 was 78.8. The disparity
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between life expectancies for black and white Americans has narrowed significantly betw
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een 1999 and 2015, with the death rate for blacks (African Americans) dropping by 25%
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T #
(Office of Minority Health, 2017). Of the options above, C is the only response that fits in
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to those parameters. The other options are not supported by reliable research.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding TOP: T# T#
Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion a T# T# T# T # T# T# T# T#
n d Maintenance
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2. A nurse is planning care for a group of super-
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centenarians in an assisted living facility. The nurse considers which of the following?
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a. Most super- T#
centenarians are functionally independent or require minimal assistance wi T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
th activities N
ofUdRaiSlyIlN
ivGinTgB
. T# T#
b. The majority of super-centenarians have cognitive impairment.
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c. The number of super- T# T# T#
centenarians is expected to decrease in coming years as a result of heart dise T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
ase and stroke. T# T#
d. It is theorized that super- T# T# T# T#
centenarians survived as long as they have due to genetic mutations that made t he T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
m less susceptible to common diseases.
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ANS: A T # T #
Research supports that most super- T# T# T# T#
centenarians are functionally and cognitively intact, requiring minimal assistance with AD
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
Ls. The number of super-
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centenarians is expected to increase in coming years as the number of older adults increas e
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s. Although centenarians still carry genetic markers within their chromosomes for any nu m
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ber of health problems, for as yet unknown reasons, these are not “activated” until m
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uc h later, if at all, when compared with other persons.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering
T # T TOP:
# T# T# T # T # T #
Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion a T# T# T# T # T# T# T# T#
n d Maintenance
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PRIMEXAM.COM
,3. One reason why many “baby boomers” have multiple chronic conditions such as hea
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rt disease, diabetes, and arthritis is that:
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a. they have less access to medication and other treatment regimens.
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b. there was a lack of importance placed on healthy living as they were growing up.
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
c. they did not have access to immunizations against communicable disease whe
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T
n they were children.
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PRIMEXAM.COM
, d. they grew up in an era of rampant poverty and malnutrition.
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ANS: B T # T #
The baby boomers, individuals born between 1946 and 1964, post-
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
WWII, have better access to medication and treatment regimens than other cohorts. They h
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
ave had the benefit of the development of immunizations against communicable disease
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
s
. They grew up in an era of prosperity post-
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
WWII. However, there was a lack of importance placed on what we now consider he
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
alth y living when they were younger. Smoking, for example, was not condoned, but was c
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
on sidered a symbol of status. Candy in the shape of cigarettes was popular, and there wa
T # T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
s much secondhand smoke.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering TOP: T# T#
Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion a T# T# T# T # T# T# T# T#
n d Maintenance
T# T#
4. A nurse is planning an education program on wellness in a local senior citizen center. T
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
he nurse plans to provide education on the importance of immunizations, annual physic
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T
#al examinations, screening for diabetes, and vision and hearing screening. It is imp
T # T# T # T# T # T# T # T# T# T # T # T#
orta nt for the nurse to understand which of the following?
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a. Less than 50% of older adults (ages 65 and older) utilize available preventi
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ve services. T#
b. Preventive strategies are more widely used in the 50-64 age- T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
group than in the 65 and over age-group. T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
c. The research on health promotion strategies in older adults demonstrates that th
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ey have low efficacy. T# T# T#
d. There is an abundance of research specific to health promotion and aging.
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ANS: A
Less than 50% of individuals, ages 65 and older, utilize the preventive services that are
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T
#available to them. However, only 25% of those between the ages of 50 and 64 do so. T
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he re is a paucity of research specific to health promotion and aging; however, the resea
T # T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
rch that exists demonstrates that health promotion strategies are highly effective.
T # T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding TOP: T# T#
Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion a T# T# T# T # T# T# T# T#
n d Maintenance
T# T#
5. A nurse is caring for an 85-year-
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old male client with diabetes in a community setting. The nurse promotes functional we lln
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
ess by which of the following activities?
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a. Encouraging the client to maintain current levels of physical activity T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
b. Assisting the client to receive all the recommended preventive screenings that a
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T
re appropriate for his age-group
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c. Teaching the patient how to use a rolling walker so that he can ambulate for long
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er distances T#
d. Encouraging the client to attend his weekly chess game T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
T# s ANS: A
T# T #
PRIMEXAM.COM
,Ebersole and Hess’ Toward Healthy Aging 11thEdition Touhy Test Bank
T# T# T# T# T# T# T
# T# T# T#
Chapter 01: Aging, Health, and Wellness in a Global Community T o
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
uhy: Ebersole & Hess’ Toward Healthy Aging, 11th Edition
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T #
MULTIPLE CHOICE T#
1. When asked by new parents what the life expectancy is for their African American newbor
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
n, the nurse replies that, “2015 statistics indicate that your son:
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
a. will have a life expectancy of approximately 65 years.”
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T #
b. can realistically expect to live into his late 80s.”
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
c. has a good chance of celebrating his 75th birthday.”
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
d. is likely to live into his late 90s.”
T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
ANS: C T # T #
The overall life expectancy at birth in the United States in 2015 was 78.8. The disparity
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T #
between life expectancies for black and white Americans has narrowed significantly betw
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
een 1999 and 2015, with the death rate for blacks (African Americans) dropping by 25%
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T #
(Office of Minority Health, 2017). Of the options above, C is the only response that fits in
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
to those parameters. The other options are not supported by reliable research.
T # T # T # T # T # T # T# T # T # T # T # T #
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding TOP: T# T#
Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion a T# T# T# T # T# T# T# T#
n d Maintenance
T# T#
2. A nurse is planning care for a group of super-
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
centenarians in an assisted living facility. The nurse considers which of the following?
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
a. Most super- T#
centenarians are functionally independent or require minimal assistance wi T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
th activities N
ofUdRaiSlyIlN
ivGinTgB
. T# T#
b. The majority of super-centenarians have cognitive impairment.
T# T# T# T# T# T#
c. The number of super- T# T# T#
centenarians is expected to decrease in coming years as a result of heart dise T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
ase and stroke. T# T#
d. It is theorized that super- T# T# T# T#
centenarians survived as long as they have due to genetic mutations that made t he T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
m less susceptible to common diseases.
T# T# T# T# T#
ANS: A T # T #
Research supports that most super- T# T# T# T#
centenarians are functionally and cognitively intact, requiring minimal assistance with AD
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
Ls. The number of super-
T# T# T# T#
centenarians is expected to increase in coming years as the number of older adults increas e
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
s. Although centenarians still carry genetic markers within their chromosomes for any nu m
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
ber of health problems, for as yet unknown reasons, these are not “activated” until m
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
uc h later, if at all, when compared with other persons.
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering
T # T TOP:
# T# T# T # T # T #
Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion a T# T# T# T # T# T# T# T#
n d Maintenance
T# T#
PRIMEXAM.COM
,3. One reason why many “baby boomers” have multiple chronic conditions such as hea
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T
rt disease, diabetes, and arthritis is that:
# T# T# T# T# T# T#
a. they have less access to medication and other treatment regimens.
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
b. there was a lack of importance placed on healthy living as they were growing up.
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
c. they did not have access to immunizations against communicable disease whe
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T
n they were children.
# T# T# T#
PRIMEXAM.COM
, d. they grew up in an era of rampant poverty and malnutrition.
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
ANS: B T # T #
The baby boomers, individuals born between 1946 and 1964, post-
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
WWII, have better access to medication and treatment regimens than other cohorts. They h
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
ave had the benefit of the development of immunizations against communicable disease
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
s
. They grew up in an era of prosperity post-
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
WWII. However, there was a lack of importance placed on what we now consider he
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
alth y living when they were younger. Smoking, for example, was not condoned, but was c
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
on sidered a symbol of status. Candy in the shape of cigarettes was popular, and there wa
T # T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
s much secondhand smoke.
T # T# T#
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering TOP: T# T#
Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion a T# T# T# T # T# T# T# T#
n d Maintenance
T# T#
4. A nurse is planning an education program on wellness in a local senior citizen center. T
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
he nurse plans to provide education on the importance of immunizations, annual physic
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T
#al examinations, screening for diabetes, and vision and hearing screening. It is imp
T # T# T # T# T # T# T # T# T# T # T # T#
orta nt for the nurse to understand which of the following?
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
a. Less than 50% of older adults (ages 65 and older) utilize available preventi
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
ve services. T#
b. Preventive strategies are more widely used in the 50-64 age- T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
group than in the 65 and over age-group. T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
c. The research on health promotion strategies in older adults demonstrates that th
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
ey have low efficacy. T# T# T#
d. There is an abundance of research specific to health promotion and aging.
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
ANS: A
Less than 50% of individuals, ages 65 and older, utilize the preventive services that are
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T
#available to them. However, only 25% of those between the ages of 50 and 64 do so. T
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
he re is a paucity of research specific to health promotion and aging; however, the resea
T # T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
rch that exists demonstrates that health promotion strategies are highly effective.
T # T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding TOP: T# T#
Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion a T# T# T# T # T# T# T# T#
n d Maintenance
T# T#
5. A nurse is caring for an 85-year-
T# T# T# T# T# T#
old male client with diabetes in a community setting. The nurse promotes functional we lln
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
ess by which of the following activities?
T# T# T# T# T# T#
a. Encouraging the client to maintain current levels of physical activity T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
b. Assisting the client to receive all the recommended preventive screenings that a
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T
re appropriate for his age-group
# T# T# T# T#
c. Teaching the patient how to use a rolling walker so that he can ambulate for long
T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
er distances T#
d. Encouraging the client to attend his weekly chess game T# T# T# T# T# T# T# T#
T# s ANS: A
T# T #
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