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PSY 435 EXAM 3 with verified detailed answers

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PSY 435 EXAM 3 with verified detailed answers
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Maslow's _____ theory assumes that people are continually motivated by one need or
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another. - ✔✔holistic-dynamic
|| ||




Maslow's _____ theory assumes that people are continually motivated by one need or
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||




another. - ✔✔holistic-dynamic
|| ||




The most basic needs of any person are _____. - ✔✔physiological
|| || || || || || || || || ||




The highest need on Maslow's hierarchy is _____. - ✔✔self-actualization
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Maslow believed that motivation is usually _____ , meaning that behavior is often an
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||




expression of an unconscious or a more basic need. - ✔✔complex
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When _____ needs are not met, a person suffers from basic anxiety. - ✔✔safety
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_____needs are nonproductive, and their satisfaction does not foster health. - ✔✔neurotic
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The two levels of esteem needs are _____ and self-esteem. - ✔✔reputation
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Self-actualizing people embrace the _____ , a condition that separates them from other
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people who have met esteem needs but who do not achieve self-actualization. - ✔✔B-values
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Maslow distinguished between _____ behavior, which is often unmotivated, and coping
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behavior, which is motivated. - ✔✔expressive
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,2


People deprived of self-actualization suffer from _____ in the same sense that people
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deprived of food suffer from malnutrition. - ✔✔metapathology
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As people advanced through history, they become more motivated by ______ level needs. -
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✔✔earlier



Truth, goodness, and beauty are 3 of 14 ______ , all of which may ultimately be one value. -
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✔✔B-values



Love between two self-actualizing people is called _____ . - ✔✔B-love
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Although self-actualizers are free from _____ , they could suffer some psychosomatic
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illnesses. - ✔✔psychopathology || ||




Self-actualizers are _____-centered rather than person-centered. - ✔✔problem || || || || || || ||




Maslow found that self-actualizers have a ______ sense of humor. - ✔✔philosophical
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Shostrom's Personal _____ Inventory is an attempt to measure self-actualization. -
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✔✔orientation



The _____ complex is the fear of being or doing one's best. - ✔✔Jonah
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Maslow advocated a _____ attitude for psychology researchers, one that is noninterfering,
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passive, and receptive. - ✔✔Taoistic
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Bauer and McAdams found that older people, in contrast to younger people, were more
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likely to be motivated by ______ rather than extrinsic goals. - ✔✔intrinsic
|| || || || || || || || || || ||

,2




Like Harry Stack Sullivan, Maslow was the most popular person in his high school class.
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||




True)

False) - ✔✔False
|| ||




As a child, Maslow was emotionally closer to his mother than to his father.
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True)

False) - ✔✔False
|| ||




Maslow assumed that people in different cultures have basically different needs.
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True)

False) - ✔✔False
|| ||




People who have never experienced love are most strongly motivated by love and
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belongingness needs. ||




True)

False) - ✔✔False
|| ||




People who have been partially loved are most strongly motivated by love and
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||




belongingness needs. ||




True)

False) - ✔✔False
|| ||




When people have their esteem needs met, they automatically cross the threshold to self-
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actualization.

True)

False) - ✔✔False
|| ||

, 2




All people have a more or less equal desire to satisfy aesthetic needs.
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||




True)

False) - ✔✔False
|| ||




A person can satisfy only one need at a time.
|| || || || || || || || ||




True)

False) - ✔✔False
|| ||




Maslow believed that people are continually conscious of their motives.
|| || || || || || || || ||




True)

False) - ✔✔False
|| ||




Needs on the hierarchy can occasionally be reversed, according to Maslow.
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True)

False) - ✔✔True
|| ||




Self-actualizing people strive hard to maintain their self-actualization status.
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True)

False) - ✔✔False
|| ||




Self-actualizing people would most likely agree with the saying "knowledge for the sake of
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||




knowledge." ||




True)

False) - ✔✔True
|| ||

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