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Maryville Patho Exam 4 with verified detailed answers

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Maryville Patho Exam 4 with verified detailed answers

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Maryville Patho Exam 4 with verified detailed answers || || || || || || ||




Exposure to ___________ protects the mucosal barrier of stomach - ✔✔prostaglandins
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Glucose transport enhances absorption of - ✔✔sodium
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Cause of GERD - ✔✔low pressure of LES
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How does intussusception cause intestinal obstruction - ✔✔telescoping of intestine,
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blocking blood supply || ||




Immediate result of small intestine obstruction - ✔✔distention
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How does intestinal obstruction at pyloris or high in small intestine cause metabolic
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alkalosis - ✔✔excessive loss of hydrogen ions
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Cardinal symptoms of small intestine obstruction - ✔✔colicky pain, distention, vomiting
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Primary cause of peptic ulcers - ✔✔hyposecretion of pepsin
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Peptic ulcers do not occur in - ✔✔jejunum
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After partial gastrectomy or pyloroplasty pt develops increased HR, hypotension, weakness,
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pallor, sweating, and dizziness, what is the cause - ✔✔Dumping syndrome
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Dumping syndrome responds well to - ✔✔dietary management
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Sources of increased amonia r/t hepatic encephalopathy - ✔✔protein digestion, digested
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blood, amonia forming bacteria
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Process of acute pancreatitis - ✔✔bile/pancreatic duct obstruction, cellular injury, typically
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resolves spontaneously ||




Obesity - ✔✔BMI over 30 || || || ||




Prodromal manifestations of hepatitis - ✔✔fatigue, vomiting, hyperalgia
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Inflammation base of crypts of Lieberkuhn in large intestine - ✔✔ulcerative colitis
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Crohn's disease severity - ✔✔elevated IgG
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Kidney stones in upper ureter produces pain in - ✔✔umbilicus
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GFR related to - ✔✔perfusion pressure
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What happens after renin is released - ✔✔formation of angiotensin I
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What level of plasma glucose reaches threshold - ✔✔180 mg/dl
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End product of protein metabolism excreted in urine - ✔✔urea
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Best estimate of functioning renal tissue - ✔✔GFR
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