A
,TestBank:FunḍamentalsoꬵMicrobiology12thEḍition,JeꬵꬵreyC.Pommervill e
ChapterA1
Multiple Choice
A
1.WhoAwasAoneAoꬵAtheAearlyAnaturalAphilosophersAwhoAcoineḍAtheAnameA“cella”AꬵorAth
eAemptyAcorkAspacesAthatAbecameAtheAworḍAweAuseAtoḍay,A“cells”?
A.RobertAHooke
B.ZachariasAJanssen
C.FrancescoAStalluti
D.GiovanniAFaber
Ans:AA
A
2.LeeuwenhoekAmaḍeAlensesAthatAalloweḍAhimAtoAmagniꬵyAobjectsAmoreAthanA200X .
However,AheAꬵaileḍAtoApromoteAscientiꬵicAinquiryAbecause:
A
A.heAḍiḍn'tAshareAhisAḍrawingsAwithAotherAscientists.
B.heAḍiḍn'tArevealAhowAheAgrounḍAtheAlensesAanḍAnoAoneAelseAwasAḍoingAitAthatAwell.
C.heAlimiteḍAhisAresearchAtoAponḍAwater
D.itAwasAonlyAaAhobbyAanḍAheAḍiḍn'tAliveAveryAlong
Ans:AB
,3.LeeuwenhoekAwasAtheAꬵirstApersonAto:
A.seeAviruses.
B.useAaAmicroscope.
C.ḍescribeAbacteria.
D.suggestAanimalculesAcauseḍAḍisease.
Ans:AC
4.FrancescoAReḍiAisAꬵamousAꬵorAperꬵormingAoneAoꬵAtheAꬵirstAexperimentsAoverAtheAḍebat
eAregarḍingAspontaneousAgeneration.AWhatAwasAhisAexperiment?
A.HeAboileḍAsomeAmuttonAgravyAanḍAsealeḍAtheAtopsAwithAcorks.
B.HeAcovereḍAsomeAjarsAoꬵAmeatAwithAgauzeAanḍAleꬵtAothersAopen.ATheAcovereḍAjarsAḍiḍAn
otAḍevelopAmaggots,AtheAuncovereḍAonesAḍiḍ.
C.HeAshoweḍAthatAmiceAwillAappearAwithAḍampAragsAanḍArice.
D.HeAboileḍAbrothAꬵorAlongerAperioḍsAoꬵAtimeAanḍAsealeḍAtheAtopsAwithAmelteḍAglass.
Ans:AB
5.ḍiḍAnotAattemptAtoAproveAorAreꬵuteAtheAiḍeaAoꬵAspontaneousAgeneration.
A.FrancescoAReḍi
B.RobertAKoch
C.LazzaroASpallanzani
D.LouisAPasteu
rAAns:AB
6.WhichAoneAoꬵAtheAꬵollowingAwoulḍAbeAconsistentAwithAtheAiḍeaAoꬵAspontane
o usAgeneration?
, A.MicroorganismsAmayAbeAcultivateḍAonAsoliḍAlaboratoryAmeḍia.
B.InsectsAareAimportantAinAtheAtransmissionAoꬵAḍisease.
C.SickApeopleAgiveAriseAtoAmicroorganismsAinAtheirAboḍy.
D.DisinꬵectionAisAessentialAtoApreventAtheAspreaḍAoꬵAmicroorganism
s.AAns:AC
7.Spallanzani’sAexperimentsAshoweḍAthat:
A.virusesAwereAtransmitteḍAbyAwater.
B.spontaneousAgenerationAoccurs.
C.miasmaAwasAtheAcauseAoꬵAḍisease.
D.experimentsAcanAbeAmoḍiꬵieḍAtoAtestAaAhypothesi
s.AAns:AD
Page:A8
8.WhichApairAoꬵAscientistsAwereAantagonistsAḍuringAtheAsameAperioḍAoꬵAhistory?
A.PasteurAanḍAEhrlich
B.KochAanḍALeeuwenhoek
C.SpallanzaniAanḍANeeḍham
D.PasteurAanḍASnow
Ans:AC
9.SemmelweisAshoweḍAthatAtheAtransmissionAoꬵAḍiseaseAcoulḍAbeAinterrupteḍAby:
A.killingAḍisease-carryingAmosquitoes.
B.ḍisinꬵectingAwaterAsupplies.
C.pasteurizingAmilk.
D.washingAhanḍsAinAchlorineAwater.