TEST BANK for Anatomy and Physiology (2nd Edition) – OpenStax | Chapters 1–28 | Verified Q&A with Rationales

Test Bank For Anatomy and Physiology,
2nd Edition
by OpenStax
|All Chapters (1-28)




~1~

, TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. An Introduction to the Human Body .................................................................................................. 3
2. The Chemical Level of Organization ................................................................................................ 10
3. The Cellular Level of Organization ................................................................................................... 18
4. The Tissue Level of Organization ..................................................................................................... 26
5. The Integumentary System ................................................................................................................. 34
6. Bone Tissue and the Skeletal System .............................................................................................. 42
7. Axial Skeleton ........................................................................................................................................... 50
8. The Appendicular Skeleton ................................................................................................................. 56
9. Joints ........................................................................................................................................................... 64
10. Muscle Tissue ........................................................................................................................................ 71
11. The Muscular System .......................................................................................................................... 80
12. The Nervous System and Nervous Tissue................................................................................... 87
13. Anatomy of the nervous system ..................................................................................................... 95
14. The Somatic Nervous System ........................................................................................................ 103
15. The Autonomic Nervous System .................................................................................................. 110
16. The Neurological Exam .................................................................................................................... 118
17. The Endocrine System...................................................................................................................... 126
18. The Cardiovascular System: Blood .............................................................................................. 135
19. The Cardiovascular System: The Heart...................................................................................... 142
20. The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels and Circulation .............................................. 150
21. The Lymphatic and Immune System .......................................................................................... 159
22. Which of the antibody is obtained from milk? ........................................................................ 165
23. The pH of blood in hyperventilation: ......................................................................................... 174
24. Metabolism and nutrition ............................................................................................................... 186
25. The Urinary System ........................................................................................................................... 195
26. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance................................................................................. 202
27. The Reproductive System ............................................................................................................... 209
28. Development and Inheritance ....................................................................................................... 216




~2~

,1. An Introduction to the Human Body
1. is the study of the larger structures of the body, those visible without
the aid of magnification
(A) Gross anatomy
(B) Microscopic anatomy
(C) Macroscopic anatomy
(D) Physical anatomy
Correct Answer A Diff Easy Page 8
2. The word “anatomy” comes from a Greek root that means “ ’’
(A) To cut apart
(B) To fix with
(C) To view inside
(D) To study exterior
Correct Answer A Diff Easy Page 8
3. Dissection is still used in ………….
(A) Medical schools
(B) Pathology labs
(C) Anatomy courses
(D) All of above
Correct Answer D Diff Easy Page 8
4. Microscopic anatomy includes ………….
(A) Histology
(B) Cytology
(C) Both of above
(D) None of above
Correct Answer C Diff Easy Page 8
5 is the study of the structures that make up a discrete body system—
that is, a group of

~3~

, structures that work together to perform a unique body function.
(A) Regional anatomy
(B) Systematic anatomy
(C) Both of above
(D) None of above
Correct Answer C Diff Easy Page 9
6. Human physiology is the scientific study of the of the structures of
the body and the ways in
which they work together to support the functions of life.
(A) Chemistry
(B) Physic
(C) Both Above
(D) None of Above
Correct Answer C Diff Medium Page 9
7. Homeostasis is the state of steady maintained by living things.
(A) Internal Condition
(B) External conditions
(C) Both Above
(D) None of Above
Correct Answer ADiff Easy Page 9
8. An organ is an anatomically distinct structure of the body composed
of tissue types.
(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Two or more
(D) None of above
Correct Answer C Diff Easy Page 11


~4~