Antiemetic/Antinausea NCLEX Exam Questions with Correct Answers
Question 1:
The nurse recognizes that metoclopramide (Reglan) is useful in treating postoperative nausea
and vomiting because of what action?
A. It inhibits chemoreceptor stimulation.
C. It improves the body's response to analgesia.
D. It decreases peristalsis in the intestinal wall.
Answer:
B.
Question 2:
When planning administration of antiemetic medications to a client, the nurse is aware that
Answer:
minimizing gastric distention and accompanying stimulation of the vomiting center.
Question 3:
combination therapy is preferred because of which drug effect?
It is easier to achieve the desired level of sedation.
There are faster drug absorption and distribution.
Different vomiting pathways are blocked.
The risk of constipation is decreased.
Answer:
C.
Question 4:
In developing a plan of care for a client receiving an antihistamine antiemetic drug, which
Answer:
effect.
Question 5:
nursing diagnosis would be the highest priority?
A. Deficient fluid volume related to nausea and vomiting
B. Impaired physical mobility related to adverse effects of drugs
C. Deficient knowledge regarding medication administration
D. Risk for injury related to adverse effects of medication
Answer:
A.
, Question 6:
A client receiving an anticholinergic drug to treat nausea and vomiting should be taught to
Answer:
diagnoses.
Question 7:
expect which adverse effect?
Lacrimation
Dry mouth
Diarrhea
Bradycardia
Answer:
B.
Question 8:
Which drug works by blocking serotonin receptors in the GI tract, vomiting center, and CTZ?
Meclizine (Antivert)
Metoclopramide (Reglan)
Ondansetron (Zofran)
Answer:
secretions (dry mouth).
Question 9:
D. Droperidol (Inapsine)
Answer:
C.
Question 10:
Before administering the anticholinergic drug scopolamine (Transderm-Scōp), the nurse should
Answer:
antihistamine, and droperidol is an antidopaminergic drug.
Question 1:
The nurse recognizes that metoclopramide (Reglan) is useful in treating postoperative nausea
and vomiting because of what action?
A. It inhibits chemoreceptor stimulation.
C. It improves the body's response to analgesia.
D. It decreases peristalsis in the intestinal wall.
Answer:
B.
Question 2:
When planning administration of antiemetic medications to a client, the nurse is aware that
Answer:
minimizing gastric distention and accompanying stimulation of the vomiting center.
Question 3:
combination therapy is preferred because of which drug effect?
It is easier to achieve the desired level of sedation.
There are faster drug absorption and distribution.
Different vomiting pathways are blocked.
The risk of constipation is decreased.
Answer:
C.
Question 4:
In developing a plan of care for a client receiving an antihistamine antiemetic drug, which
Answer:
effect.
Question 5:
nursing diagnosis would be the highest priority?
A. Deficient fluid volume related to nausea and vomiting
B. Impaired physical mobility related to adverse effects of drugs
C. Deficient knowledge regarding medication administration
D. Risk for injury related to adverse effects of medication
Answer:
A.
, Question 6:
A client receiving an anticholinergic drug to treat nausea and vomiting should be taught to
Answer:
diagnoses.
Question 7:
expect which adverse effect?
Lacrimation
Dry mouth
Diarrhea
Bradycardia
Answer:
B.
Question 8:
Which drug works by blocking serotonin receptors in the GI tract, vomiting center, and CTZ?
Meclizine (Antivert)
Metoclopramide (Reglan)
Ondansetron (Zofran)
Answer:
secretions (dry mouth).
Question 9:
D. Droperidol (Inapsine)
Answer:
C.
Question 10:
Before administering the anticholinergic drug scopolamine (Transderm-Scōp), the nurse should
Answer:
antihistamine, and droperidol is an antidopaminergic drug.
