AES Anatomy and Physiology Final Exam Review
Latest 2026/2027 Test Bank| Complete Real Exam
Questions and Correct Verified Answers /Already
Graded A+
Question 1: What is the study of the structure of the human
body called?
A) Physiology
B) Anatomy
C) Histology
D) Pathology
Answer: B
Rationale: Anatomy is the study of the structure of the human
body. Physiology is the study of function. Histology is the study of
tissues, and pathology is the study of disease .
1
,Question 2: Define Physiology.
A) The study of the structure of the body
B) The study of how the body and its parts work or function
C) The study of tissues
D) The study of disease processes
Answer: B
Rationale: Physiology is the study of how the body and its parts
work or function. Anatomy focuses on structure; physiology
focuses on function .
Question 3: The correct order from simplest to most complex
is:
A) Organ, tissue, system, organism
B) Tissue, organ, system, organism
C) Cell, tissue, organ, system, organism
D) System, organ, tissue, cell
Answer: C
2
,Rationale: The levels of organization are: cells, tissues, organs,
systems, and organism. Cells form tissues, tissues form organs,
organs form systems, and systems form the organism .
Question 4: What are the five basic functions of all living
organisms?
A) Responsiveness, Growth, Reproduction, Movement,
Metabolism
B) Digestion, Circulation, Respiration, Excretion, Movement
C) Growth, Development, Adaptation, Reproduction,
Metabolism
D) Responsiveness, Development, Adaptation, Movement,
Metabolism
Answer: A
Rationale: The five basic functions of all living organisms are
Responsiveness, Growth, Reproduction, Movement, and
Metabolism. These functions are essential for life and survival .
3
, Question 5: Which of the following is an example of the
function of metabolism?
A) Changing location
B) Converting energy from food into usable forms to sustain
life
C) Producing offspring
D) Sensing and responding to changes in environment
Answer: B
Rationale: Metabolism involves converting energy from food into
usable forms to sustain life. This includes all the chemical reactions
and processes in the body .
Question 6: The body's process of achieving and keeping a
state of balance is called:
A) Metabolism
B) Homeostasis
4
Latest 2026/2027 Test Bank| Complete Real Exam
Questions and Correct Verified Answers /Already
Graded A+
Question 1: What is the study of the structure of the human
body called?
A) Physiology
B) Anatomy
C) Histology
D) Pathology
Answer: B
Rationale: Anatomy is the study of the structure of the human
body. Physiology is the study of function. Histology is the study of
tissues, and pathology is the study of disease .
1
,Question 2: Define Physiology.
A) The study of the structure of the body
B) The study of how the body and its parts work or function
C) The study of tissues
D) The study of disease processes
Answer: B
Rationale: Physiology is the study of how the body and its parts
work or function. Anatomy focuses on structure; physiology
focuses on function .
Question 3: The correct order from simplest to most complex
is:
A) Organ, tissue, system, organism
B) Tissue, organ, system, organism
C) Cell, tissue, organ, system, organism
D) System, organ, tissue, cell
Answer: C
2
,Rationale: The levels of organization are: cells, tissues, organs,
systems, and organism. Cells form tissues, tissues form organs,
organs form systems, and systems form the organism .
Question 4: What are the five basic functions of all living
organisms?
A) Responsiveness, Growth, Reproduction, Movement,
Metabolism
B) Digestion, Circulation, Respiration, Excretion, Movement
C) Growth, Development, Adaptation, Reproduction,
Metabolism
D) Responsiveness, Development, Adaptation, Movement,
Metabolism
Answer: A
Rationale: The five basic functions of all living organisms are
Responsiveness, Growth, Reproduction, Movement, and
Metabolism. These functions are essential for life and survival .
3
, Question 5: Which of the following is an example of the
function of metabolism?
A) Changing location
B) Converting energy from food into usable forms to sustain
life
C) Producing offspring
D) Sensing and responding to changes in environment
Answer: B
Rationale: Metabolism involves converting energy from food into
usable forms to sustain life. This includes all the chemical reactions
and processes in the body .
Question 6: The body's process of achieving and keeping a
state of balance is called:
A) Metabolism
B) Homeostasis
4
