,NUR 253 Exam 1 – Mental Health Nursing –
Actual Questions & Answers (GCN) 100%
Guarantee Pass
1. A nurse is teaching a group of nursing students about
the concept of mental health. Which statement by a
student indicates a correct understanding of mental
health?
A) "Mental health is the absence of mental illness."
B) "Mental health is the ability to cope with stress and
function effectively in society."
C) "Mental health is a state of complete happiness at all
times."
D) "Mental health is determined solely by genetic
factors."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mental health is defined as the successful
adaptation to stressors from the internal or external
environment, evidenced by thoughts, feelings, and
behaviors that are age-appropriate and congruent with
local and cultural norms . It is not merely the absence of
,mental illness, nor is it constant happiness. Both genetic
and environmental factors influence mental health.
2. A nurse is assessing a client's mental status. Which of
the following would be considered an objective finding?
A) The client reports feeling "sad and lonely."
B) The client states, "I hear voices telling me I am
worthless."
C) The client is sitting alone in the corner with a flat affect
and avoids eye contact.
D) The client believes that aliens are controlling their
thoughts.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Objective findings are those that the nurse
observes directly through assessment. Flat affect, social
withdrawal, and poor eye contact are observable
behaviors. Subjective findings are reported by the client
(feelings, hallucinations, delusions) .
3. Which of the following is a characteristic of mental
illness?
, A) The ability to maintain satisfying relationships
B) Age-appropriate behavior
C) Impaired ability to think, regulate emotions, or behave
D) Consistent effective coping with stress
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mental illness is characterized by impairment
in the ability to think (e.g., Alzheimer's disease),
emotions (e.g., depression), or behavior (e.g.,
schizophrenia) . Effective coping, age-appropriate
behavior, and maintaining relationships are hallmarks of
mental health.
4. A nurse is explaining the diathesis-stress model to a
client. Which statement best describes this model?
A) "Mental illness is caused solely by genetic factors."
B) "Mental illness develops when a genetic predisposition
is triggered by a stressful event."
C) "Mental illness is caused by childhood trauma only."
D) "Mental illness is a result of poor coping skills."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The diathesis-stress model explains that
Actual Questions & Answers (GCN) 100%
Guarantee Pass
1. A nurse is teaching a group of nursing students about
the concept of mental health. Which statement by a
student indicates a correct understanding of mental
health?
A) "Mental health is the absence of mental illness."
B) "Mental health is the ability to cope with stress and
function effectively in society."
C) "Mental health is a state of complete happiness at all
times."
D) "Mental health is determined solely by genetic
factors."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mental health is defined as the successful
adaptation to stressors from the internal or external
environment, evidenced by thoughts, feelings, and
behaviors that are age-appropriate and congruent with
local and cultural norms . It is not merely the absence of
,mental illness, nor is it constant happiness. Both genetic
and environmental factors influence mental health.
2. A nurse is assessing a client's mental status. Which of
the following would be considered an objective finding?
A) The client reports feeling "sad and lonely."
B) The client states, "I hear voices telling me I am
worthless."
C) The client is sitting alone in the corner with a flat affect
and avoids eye contact.
D) The client believes that aliens are controlling their
thoughts.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Objective findings are those that the nurse
observes directly through assessment. Flat affect, social
withdrawal, and poor eye contact are observable
behaviors. Subjective findings are reported by the client
(feelings, hallucinations, delusions) .
3. Which of the following is a characteristic of mental
illness?
, A) The ability to maintain satisfying relationships
B) Age-appropriate behavior
C) Impaired ability to think, regulate emotions, or behave
D) Consistent effective coping with stress
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mental illness is characterized by impairment
in the ability to think (e.g., Alzheimer's disease),
emotions (e.g., depression), or behavior (e.g.,
schizophrenia) . Effective coping, age-appropriate
behavior, and maintaining relationships are hallmarks of
mental health.
4. A nurse is explaining the diathesis-stress model to a
client. Which statement best describes this model?
A) "Mental illness is caused solely by genetic factors."
B) "Mental illness develops when a genetic predisposition
is triggered by a stressful event."
C) "Mental illness is caused by childhood trauma only."
D) "Mental illness is a result of poor coping skills."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The diathesis-stress model explains that
