Actual Questions & Answers (GCN) 100%
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EXAM 1
1. The nurse is teaching a group of nursing students
about mental health. Which statement by a student
indicates a correct understanding of mental health?
A) "Mental health is the absence of mental illness."
B) "Mental health is the ability to cope with stress and
function effectively in society."
C) "Mental health is a state of complete happiness at all
times."
D) "Mental health is determined solely by genetic
factors."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mental health is defined as the successful
adaptation to stressors from the internal or external
environment, evidenced by thoughts, feelings, and
behaviors that are age-appropriate and congruent with
local and cultural norms.
,2. Which of the following is a characteristic of mental
illness?
A) The ability to maintain satisfying relationships
B) Age-appropriate behavior
C) Impaired ability to think, regulate emotions, or behave
D) Consistent effective coping with stress
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mental illness is characterized by impairment
in the ability to think, regulate emotions, or behave.
Effective coping and maintaining relationships are
hallmarks of mental health.
3. The nurse is explaining the diathesis-stress model to a
client. Which statement best describes this model?
A) "Mental illness is caused solely by genetic factors."
B) "Mental illness develops when a genetic predisposition
is triggered by a stressful event."
C) "Mental illness is caused by childhood trauma only."
D) "Mental illness is a result of poor coping skills."
, Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The diathesis-stress model explains that
mental illness occurs when an individual with a genetic
predisposition experiences significant stress or life events
that trigger the disorder.
4. Which of the following factors contributes to a
client's resilience?
A) Lack of social support
B) Multiple life stressors without coping resources
C) Positive coping strategies and strong social support
D) History of childhood trauma without intervention
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Resilience is the ability to bounce back from
adversity. Protective factors include positive coping
strategies, strong social support networks, and good
problem-solving skills.
5. According to the World Health Organization (WHO),
which of the following is a component of mental
health?