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Liver Anatomy & Physiology: Structure, Functions, and Bile Formation

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Explore the comprehensive anatomy and physiology of the liver and gallbladder. Learn about liver lobules, blood supply (hepatic artery & portal vein), liver functions (including bile formation, bilirubin metabolism, and detoxification), and gallbladder storage. This guide also covers the formation of gallstones (cholelithiasis) and the enterohepatic circulation of bile acids.

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20230808054431_64d1d63f1f076_human_physiology_
Course
20230808054431_64d1d63f1f076_human_physiology_

Content preview

BB-124: Online lecture 1



Fahmida Binta Wali
Lecturer,
Dept. of Biochemistry & Biotechnology
University of Science & Technology, USTC

,Content

• Liver- general introduction
• Gross anatomy of liver
• Function

,Liver
• Liver is the largest gland in human body after skin.
• It weighs 1500 grams
• It comprises of 2.5% of the total body weight
• In a mature fetus it may even serve as an Hematopoietic organ
• Except fat it absorbs all the nutrients from GIT by portal system.




The liver is the only human organ that has the remarkable property
of self-regeneration. If a part of the liver is removed, the remaining
parts can grow back to its original size and shape.

, Position
• Its anatomical position in the body is
immediately under the diaphragm on the
right side of the upper abdomen

• The liver lies on the right side of the
stomach and makes a kind of bed for the
gallbladder.


• It is situated in the upper part of the
abdominal cavity occupying the greater part
of the right hypochondriac region, part of the
epigastric region and extending into the left
hypochondriac region.

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20230808054431_64d1d63f1f076_human_physiology_
Course
20230808054431_64d1d63f1f076_human_physiology_

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Written in
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