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What is the first step in the assessment process? - ANSWER Gather the chief
complaint and history information before treatment.
What does the pneumonic COLDSPA stand for? - ANSWER C - Character of
symptoms, O - Onset, L - Length of symptoms, D - Duration, S - Stressors, P -
Precipitating factors, A - Alleviating factors.
What should you inquire about in a social history? - ANSWER Relationships,
work, education, trauma, and legal issues.
What is important to assess in a developmental history? - ANSWER Difficulties
with parents, teachers, and authority figures.
What is the significance of family history in mental health assessment? -
ANSWER It helps identify genetic predispositions to disorders and any history of
trauma or substance use.
What personal information should be gathered during assessment? - ANSWER
Hobbies and coping strategies, particularly for depression assessment.
,What does the Gottesman et al. (2010) study indicate about schizophrenia risk? -
ANSWER Having two parents with schizophrenia increases the child's risk to
27%, while one parent increases it to 7%.
Why is past psychiatric history assessed later in the evaluation? - ANSWER To
avoid bias and ensure a comprehensive assessment of other factors first.
What is the importance of medical history in psychiatric evaluations? - ANSWER
To rule out medical conditions that could mimic psychiatric symptoms.
What is mandated reporting in cases of abuse? - ANSWER Healthcare providers
must report suspected abuse while ensuring the victim's safety before informing the
abuser.
What are the signs of emotional maltreatment in children? - ANSWER Constant
hunger, poor hygiene, and assuming adult responsibilities.
What is the psychological profile of a battered man? - ANSWER Similar to that of
a battered woman, but less likely to seek help due to embarrassment.
What are the signs of sexual abuse in children? - ANSWER Difficulty
walking/sitting, torn or stained underclothing, and signs of physical manipulation.
What should be done if a victim of abuse is in a dangerous environment? -
ANSWER They should not be allowed to return home and should be provided with
a safe environment.
What are common physical symptoms of elder abuse? - ANSWER Somatic
complaints such as headaches, abdominal pain, and signs of physical violence like
black eyes.
, What is the role of follow-up care in abuse cases? - ANSWER To ensure ongoing
support and intervention for the victim and to monitor the abuser's compliance with
treatment.
What should be identified during a crisis? - ANSWER Coping mechanisms and
maladaptive behaviors.
What is a key component of counseling during a crisis? - ANSWER Empathy and
immediacy.
What does Beck's cognitive triad focus on? - ANSWER Identifying cognitive
distortions and restating them.
What is a significant risk factor for chronic mental illness? - ANSWER Lack of
treatment in the first two years for conditions like schizophrenia.
What is the goal of psychosocial rehabilitation? - ANSWER To enhance quality of
life and provide meaningful interactions.
What does the ACT team do? - ANSWER Provides medication management,
crisis intervention, and case management in the community.
What is the clubhouse model in mental health treatment? - ANSWER A model run
by patients providing education, vocational assistance, and social services.
What is the Fairweather lodge model? - ANSWER A program where patients
operate a small business after being trained in a state hospital.
, What is the significance of recovery language in mental health? - ANSWER It
promotes respect and acknowledges that individuals have an illness.
What are the criteria for diagnosing personality disorders? - ANSWER Cognition,
Affect, Personal Relations, Impulse control (CAPRI).
What is a characteristic of Paranoid Personality Disorder? - ANSWER Pervasive
distrust and suspiciousness of others.
What mnemonic helps remember symptoms of Schizoid Personality Disorder? -
ANSWER DISTANT: Detached, Indifferent, Sexual experiences of little interest,
Tasks, Absence of close friends, Neither desires nor enjoys closeness.
What is a common treatment approach for Schizoid Personality Disorder? -
ANSWER Psychotherapy aimed at increasing social interaction.
What is the mnemonic for Schizotypal Personality Disorder? - ANSWER ME
PECULIAR: Magical thinking, Eccentric behavior, Paranoid ideation, etc.
What is a key risk factor for individuals with Schizotypal Personality Disorder? -
ANSWER Increased risk of suicide, similar to those with schizophrenia.
What is the treatment of choice for Paranoid Personality Disorder? - ANSWER
Psychotherapy, avoiding group therapy due to mistrust.
What are the characteristics of Cluster A personality disorders? - ANSWER
Eccentric, peculiar, or withdrawn behaviors.