Why Arousal Influences Performance
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Increased muscle tension, fatigue, & coordination difficulties
Changes in attention, concentration, & visual search:
Narrowing of attention
Shift to dominant style
Attending to inappropriate cues
Performance worries & situation-irrelevant thoughts
Visual cues are differently identified & processed when performers are
anxious
describe Achievement Motivation
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, Achievement motivation: One's orientation to strive for task success, persist
in the face of failure, & experience pride in accomplishments
describe Immediate Emotional Responses
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Performance has consequences; these lead to immediate emotional
responses (IMR)
Whether positive or negative, experience the emotion & then quickly move
on from it
Emotions that linger can interfere with the present
Maintain a present-focus by becoming a "now-ist"
How to measure arousal & anxiety
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Psychological signs...
Heart rate, respiration, skin conductance, biochemistry (blood, urine)
Global & multidimensional self-report scales...
Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2; p. 79)
Sport Competition Anxiety Test (SCAT)
State Anxiety Scale (SAS); SAS-2 (trait measure) on p.80
What is arousal
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, A blend of psychological & psychological activation, varying in intensity
along a continuum.
Describe Self-Determination Theory
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Motivation results from the desire to accomplish 3 basic needs
Autonomy
Competence
Social connectedness or belonging
What are the Keys of Achievement Goal Theory
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Focus extra attention on task-oriented goals.
Foster mastery or task motivational climates.
Encourage approach goals.
When was APA division 47 started
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1987
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Increased muscle tension, fatigue, & coordination difficulties
Changes in attention, concentration, & visual search:
Narrowing of attention
Shift to dominant style
Attending to inappropriate cues
Performance worries & situation-irrelevant thoughts
Visual cues are differently identified & processed when performers are
anxious
describe Achievement Motivation
Give this one a try later!
, Achievement motivation: One's orientation to strive for task success, persist
in the face of failure, & experience pride in accomplishments
describe Immediate Emotional Responses
Give this one a try later!
Performance has consequences; these lead to immediate emotional
responses (IMR)
Whether positive or negative, experience the emotion & then quickly move
on from it
Emotions that linger can interfere with the present
Maintain a present-focus by becoming a "now-ist"
How to measure arousal & anxiety
Give this one a try later!
Psychological signs...
Heart rate, respiration, skin conductance, biochemistry (blood, urine)
Global & multidimensional self-report scales...
Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2; p. 79)
Sport Competition Anxiety Test (SCAT)
State Anxiety Scale (SAS); SAS-2 (trait measure) on p.80
What is arousal
Give this one a try later!
, A blend of psychological & psychological activation, varying in intensity
along a continuum.
Describe Self-Determination Theory
Give this one a try later!
Motivation results from the desire to accomplish 3 basic needs
Autonomy
Competence
Social connectedness or belonging
What are the Keys of Achievement Goal Theory
Give this one a try later!
Focus extra attention on task-oriented goals.
Foster mastery or task motivational climates.
Encourage approach goals.
When was APA division 47 started
Give this one a try later!
1987
