NSGl 3100/l NSG3100l Examl 3l –(Newl
2026/l 2027l Update)l Fundamentall
Conceptsl &l Skillsl forl Nursingl Practicel Il
Guide|l Questionsl &l Answersl |l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l Galen
QUESTION
Cleansingl enemas
Answer:
Hypertonic,l isotonic
QUESTION
Hypertonicl enema
Answer:
Workl byl osmoticl pressure,l drawingl fluidl outl ofl interstitiall spacesl intol thel colon,l whichl
thenl fillsl withl fluidsl andl distends.l
-120-1,000l mL
-Uses:l Emptyl thel bowell andl removel fecesl throughl instillationl ofl fluid.l
-Primaryl action:l Peristalsisl stimulation.
QUESTION
Isotonicl enema
,Answer:
Workl byl expandingl thel colon,l thusl promotingl peristalsis.
-120-1,000l mL
-Uses:l Emptyl thel bowell andl removel fecesl throughl instillationl ofl fluid.l
-Primaryl action:l Peristalsisl stimulation.
QUESTION
Oill retentionl enemas
Answer:
Thel fecesl absorbl thel oill andl becomel softerl andl easierl tol pass.l Thel ptl mustl retainl thel
enemal forl 1-3l hrsl forl thel bestl results.l
-120-150l mL
-Uses:l lubricatel thel rectuml andl colon.
QUESTION
Medicationl enemas
Answer:
Thel ptl mustl retainl thel enemal sol thatl thel medicationl hasl timel tol work.l
-Prescribedl amount.l
-Uses:l antibioticl orl anthelminticl enemasl usedl tol treatl locall infectionsl suchl asl bacteria,l
worms,l andl parasitesl arel typesl ofl retentionl enemas.
QUESTION
Speciall considerationsl forl enemas:
Answer:
, -Oncel enemal isl inserted,l thel priorityl teachingl isl forl thel ptl tol retainl thel enemal forl asl
longl asl possible.l
-Placel thel ptl inl thel Simsl positionl tol administer.l
-Lubricatel thel enemal applicatorl orl tubing.l
-Explainl thel procedurel tol thel pt.
-Largel volumel mustl bel hungl approx.l 12l inl abovel thel rectum.
QUESTION
Fecall diversion
Answer:
-Surgicall creationl ofl anl openingl ofl partl ofl thel colonl orl smalll intestinel tol thel surfacel
ofl thel skinl tol allowl forl stooll tol exitl thel body.
-Gastrostomy,l Jejunostomy,l Ileostomy,l Colostomy
QUESTION
Stoma:
Answer:
-Piecel ofl bowell isl pulledl throughl thel abdominall wall.l
l -Shouldl bel pink,l moist,l andl "budding"
l -Purple,l black,l dry,l orl swollenl isl al badl sign.
l -Canl bel permanentl orl temporary.
QUESTION
Ostomyl care:
Answer:
2026/l 2027l Update)l Fundamentall
Conceptsl &l Skillsl forl Nursingl Practicel Il
Guide|l Questionsl &l Answersl |l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l Galen
QUESTION
Cleansingl enemas
Answer:
Hypertonic,l isotonic
QUESTION
Hypertonicl enema
Answer:
Workl byl osmoticl pressure,l drawingl fluidl outl ofl interstitiall spacesl intol thel colon,l whichl
thenl fillsl withl fluidsl andl distends.l
-120-1,000l mL
-Uses:l Emptyl thel bowell andl removel fecesl throughl instillationl ofl fluid.l
-Primaryl action:l Peristalsisl stimulation.
QUESTION
Isotonicl enema
,Answer:
Workl byl expandingl thel colon,l thusl promotingl peristalsis.
-120-1,000l mL
-Uses:l Emptyl thel bowell andl removel fecesl throughl instillationl ofl fluid.l
-Primaryl action:l Peristalsisl stimulation.
QUESTION
Oill retentionl enemas
Answer:
Thel fecesl absorbl thel oill andl becomel softerl andl easierl tol pass.l Thel ptl mustl retainl thel
enemal forl 1-3l hrsl forl thel bestl results.l
-120-150l mL
-Uses:l lubricatel thel rectuml andl colon.
QUESTION
Medicationl enemas
Answer:
Thel ptl mustl retainl thel enemal sol thatl thel medicationl hasl timel tol work.l
-Prescribedl amount.l
-Uses:l antibioticl orl anthelminticl enemasl usedl tol treatl locall infectionsl suchl asl bacteria,l
worms,l andl parasitesl arel typesl ofl retentionl enemas.
QUESTION
Speciall considerationsl forl enemas:
Answer:
, -Oncel enemal isl inserted,l thel priorityl teachingl isl forl thel ptl tol retainl thel enemal forl asl
longl asl possible.l
-Placel thel ptl inl thel Simsl positionl tol administer.l
-Lubricatel thel enemal applicatorl orl tubing.l
-Explainl thel procedurel tol thel pt.
-Largel volumel mustl bel hungl approx.l 12l inl abovel thel rectum.
QUESTION
Fecall diversion
Answer:
-Surgicall creationl ofl anl openingl ofl partl ofl thel colonl orl smalll intestinel tol thel surfacel
ofl thel skinl tol allowl forl stooll tol exitl thel body.
-Gastrostomy,l Jejunostomy,l Ileostomy,l Colostomy
QUESTION
Stoma:
Answer:
-Piecel ofl bowell isl pulledl throughl thel abdominall wall.l
l -Shouldl bel pink,l moist,l andl "budding"
l -Purple,l black,l dry,l orl swollenl isl al badl sign.
l -Canl bel permanentl orl temporary.
QUESTION
Ostomyl care:
Answer:
