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NSG 120 Pathophysiology Final Exam (Herzing- kenosha) Questions With Correct Answers

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NSG 120 Pathophysiology Final Exam (Herzing- kenosha) Questions With Correct Answers

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NSG 120 Pathophysiology Final Exam
(Herzing- kenosha) Questions With
Correct Answers

Chlamydia S/S - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Most common STI in US. major
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cause of sterility and leading cause of PID
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Often asymptomatic
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men--> urethritis, thin water discharge with burning and itching, scrotal
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swelling


women--> urethritis, cervicitis, dysuria, yellow vaginal discharge with
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burning/itching, abdo pain, and dyspareunia (painful intercourse)
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Gonorrhea - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-2nd most common STI; infxn of
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urinary tract.
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asymptomatic, purulent discharge, dysuria| | |




| Males: prostatitis, epididymitits.
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,Females: PID and infertility, conjunctivitis in neonates
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Trichomoniasis s/s - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Protozoal infxn--vaginal in
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women and urethral in men.
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- asymptomatic
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- urethritis, dysuria and itching, women: discharge
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Chlamydia treatment and prevention - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
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Treatment: Azithromycin and other antibiotics
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Prevention: Safe sex and absitnence | | | |




Gonorrhea treatment and prevention - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
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Treatment: Antibacterial drugs (penicillin or ceftriaxone + doxycycline)
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Some drug-resistant strains Retest for eradication
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-Ophthalmia neonatorum prevented by prophylactic treatment of eyes
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of all newborns within 1 hour
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-Required by law in U.S.| | | |




Trichomoniasis treatment - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Metronidazole
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(Flagyl)

,Gonorrhea prognosis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Good with prompt
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diagnosis and treatment.
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chlamydia prognosis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--good with early
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treatment
-if untreated: PID, infertility in females; epididymitis in males, sterility in
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both


endometriosis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a condition in which patches of
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endometrial tissue escape the uterus and become attached to other
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structures in the pelvic cavity
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Endometriosis Signs and Symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
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Dysmenorrhea with pain in lower back and vagina.
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Infertility


Severity of pain is not indicative of extent of the disease.
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Dyspareunia, dysuria, and sometimes painful defecation.
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, breast cancer prevention - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-diet, exercise,
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maintaining healthy body weight, pregnancy and breastfeeding
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decisions, routine screenings--esp for women with a family history
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Hormones and Menstrual Cycle - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- After menses,
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FSH is secreted and causes ovarian follicle to mature. The follicle
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secretes estrogen, which thickens uterine lining.
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•Mid-way through the cycle, LH levels greatly increase and cause
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ovulation


•The ovarian follicle increases progesterone production to help the
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uterus to prepare for a potential implantation of a fertilized ovum.
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•If no fertilization, estrogen and progesterone levels drop and the
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uterine lining degenerates, resulting in menstruation.
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Cancer of the prostate - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Leading cancer in older
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males; A hard area on the prostate or hard, fixed, irregular nodules on
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the prostate suggest cancer. The median sulcus may not be palpable.
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S/S of prostate cancer - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-initally asymptomatic.
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urinary obstuction-blood in urine or semen, painful ejaculation
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