Questions & Answers with Rationales
Covering: Code Administration & Licensing, Permits & Plan Review,
Occupancy Classification, Construction Types & Fire Resistance, Means of
Egress, Fire Protection Systems, Structural Requirements, Michigan
Residential Code, Accessibility (Barrier-Free Design), and
Energy/Mechanical/Plumbing Basics.
,1.Michigan Building Code Administration & Licensing
1. Which state agency has primary authority over the Michigan Building
Code?
A. Michigan Department of Transportation
B. Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA),
Bureau of Construction Codes
C. Michigan State Police
D. Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy
Answer: B
Rationale: LARA's Bureau of Construction Codes administers and enforces
the Stille-DeRossett-Hale Single State Construction Code Act (Act 230 of
1972), which establishes the Michigan Building Code and related codes.
2. The Michigan Building Code is based primarily on which model
code?
A. The National Electrical Code
B. The International Building Code (IBC), with Michigan amendments
C. The Uniform Building Code
D. The NFPA 5000
Answer: B
Rationale: Michigan adopts the International Building Code as published by
the International Code Council, modified with state-specific amendments, as
its base building code.
,3. Under Michigan's Stille-DeRossett-Hale Single State Construction
Code Act, what is the primary purpose of the act?
A. To regulate real estate transactions
B. To establish uniform statewide construction code requirements
C. To set property tax rates
D. To license real estate agents
Answer: B
Rationale: Act 230 of 1972 was created to provide a single, uniform
construction code applicable throughout Michigan, eliminating conflicting
local requirements while allowing local enforcement.
4. Who may serve as an enforcing agency for the Michigan Building
Code at the local level?
A. Only the State of Michigan
B. A municipality (city, village, township, or county) certified by the state,
or the state acting as the enforcing agency where no local agency exists
C. Only licensed architects
D. Only the county sheriff's department
Answer: B
Rationale: Local governmental units may become certified enforcing
agencies; where a municipality does not enforce the code, the state serves
as the enforcing agency by default.
5. To become a certified building inspector in Michigan, an individual
must generally do which of the following?
A. Hold a real estate license only
B. Pass a state-administered certification examination and meet
education/experience requirements set by LARA
C. Be a licensed attorney
D. Complete a four-year architecture degree only
Answer: B
Rationale: Michigan requires building inspectors to be certified through
LARA's Bureau of Construction Codes, which includes examination and
demonstrated qualifications specific to the inspector classification.
, 6. What is the primary responsibility of a building official under the
Michigan code?
A. Designing structures for builders
B. Enforcing the adopted construction codes through plan review,
permitting, and inspection
C. Setting municipal tax assessments
D. Approving mortgage loans
Answer: B
Rationale: The building official's role is administrative and regulatory:
reviewing plans, issuing permits, conducting inspections, and enforcing
compliance with the adopted code, not design or financial functions.
7. Under Michigan code administration, what document authorizes
construction to begin?
A. A certificate of occupancy
B. A building permit
C. A variance
D. A deed
Answer: B
Rationale: A building permit, issued after plan review confirms code
compliance, is the document that legally authorizes construction, alteration,
or demolition to commence.
8. What Michigan entity hears appeals of a building official's code
interpretation decisions?
A. The Michigan Supreme Court only
B. A local or state Board of Appeals
C. The Department of Natural Resources
D. The local police department
Answer: B
Rationale: Boards of Appeals, established under the code, review disputes
over code application, interpretation, and requests for alternative materials
or methods.