BSNC 2000 EVALUATION EXAMS TEST
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS SURE A+
✔✔Fecal continence - ✔✔- appropriate functioning of anal sphincters and pelvic flood
- Rectal storage capacity
- Perception of rectal sensation
- Stool consistency
- Cognitive and mobility factors
✔✔Cause of overflow - ✔✔Impaired detrusor muscle contraction or outlet obstruction
causing bladder distension
✔✔Urge case - ✔✔Destrusor muscle hyperactivity caused by bladder irritation or loss of
inhibitory control
✔✔Stress - ✔✔Pelvic flood weakness or failure of the urethral sphincter to remain
closed when abdominal pressure increases
✔✔Fecal incontinence - ✔✔- Inability to control bowl movement causing the involuntary
passage of stool
✔✔Causes of fecal incontinence - ✔✔- Spchinter or pelvic floor weakness or injury
(muscle or nerve injury)
, - Reduced rectal storage capacity (IBS, rectal surgery)
- Decreased rectal sensation (Injury to sensory neurons that sense stool, spinal cord
injury)
- Diarrhea (increased volume of loose stools that are difficult to contain in the rectum)
✔✔Risks for incontinence - ✔✔- Medication related, vaginal birth, mobility, brain injury,
diuretics, cormorbidities
✔✔Consequences of incontinence - ✔✔- Falls, skin breakdown, isolation, sleep
✔✔Urinary observation - ✔✔- Frequency
- Amount
- COlor
- Odor
- Gravity
- pH
- Any signs of discomfort
✔✔Normal findings for urine - ✔✔- Color= amber yellow
- Mild odor
- Gravity= 1.010-1.020
- pH4.5-8
- No bacteria, protein, glucose, RBC, blood present
- 1-2L a day, output of 30ml an hour=720ml in 24hr
✔✔Normal observations of bowel movements - ✔✔- Frequency
- Amount
- Color
- Consistency
- Shape
- Composition
- Any signs of discomfort
✔✔Normal findings of bowel movement - ✔✔- 3 times a day to 3 days a week
- Brown, formed, soft
- Undigested food, bacteria, complex carbs and water
✔✔Urinary inspection - ✔✔- COntour
- Redness, lesions, discharge, pain
- Urine sample= clear, no foul, no cloudiness, no blood
✔✔Auscultation for urinary - ✔✔- No auscultation indicated
✔✔Palpation for urinary - ✔✔- Palpate pelvic area
- Should be soft and non-tender over entire abdomen and bladder
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS SURE A+
✔✔Fecal continence - ✔✔- appropriate functioning of anal sphincters and pelvic flood
- Rectal storage capacity
- Perception of rectal sensation
- Stool consistency
- Cognitive and mobility factors
✔✔Cause of overflow - ✔✔Impaired detrusor muscle contraction or outlet obstruction
causing bladder distension
✔✔Urge case - ✔✔Destrusor muscle hyperactivity caused by bladder irritation or loss of
inhibitory control
✔✔Stress - ✔✔Pelvic flood weakness or failure of the urethral sphincter to remain
closed when abdominal pressure increases
✔✔Fecal incontinence - ✔✔- Inability to control bowl movement causing the involuntary
passage of stool
✔✔Causes of fecal incontinence - ✔✔- Spchinter or pelvic floor weakness or injury
(muscle or nerve injury)
, - Reduced rectal storage capacity (IBS, rectal surgery)
- Decreased rectal sensation (Injury to sensory neurons that sense stool, spinal cord
injury)
- Diarrhea (increased volume of loose stools that are difficult to contain in the rectum)
✔✔Risks for incontinence - ✔✔- Medication related, vaginal birth, mobility, brain injury,
diuretics, cormorbidities
✔✔Consequences of incontinence - ✔✔- Falls, skin breakdown, isolation, sleep
✔✔Urinary observation - ✔✔- Frequency
- Amount
- COlor
- Odor
- Gravity
- pH
- Any signs of discomfort
✔✔Normal findings for urine - ✔✔- Color= amber yellow
- Mild odor
- Gravity= 1.010-1.020
- pH4.5-8
- No bacteria, protein, glucose, RBC, blood present
- 1-2L a day, output of 30ml an hour=720ml in 24hr
✔✔Normal observations of bowel movements - ✔✔- Frequency
- Amount
- Color
- Consistency
- Shape
- Composition
- Any signs of discomfort
✔✔Normal findings of bowel movement - ✔✔- 3 times a day to 3 days a week
- Brown, formed, soft
- Undigested food, bacteria, complex carbs and water
✔✔Urinary inspection - ✔✔- COntour
- Redness, lesions, discharge, pain
- Urine sample= clear, no foul, no cloudiness, no blood
✔✔Auscultation for urinary - ✔✔- No auscultation indicated
✔✔Palpation for urinary - ✔✔- Palpate pelvic area
- Should be soft and non-tender over entire abdomen and bladder
