Test 2026 Latest Update | Complete Exam Study
Guide with Verified Correct Answers and
Explanations – Graded A+
Question 1
The planning level with the shortest time horizon is known as _____ planning.
A. Operational
B. Tactical
C. Managerial
D. Developmental
E. Vertical
Answer: A
Rationale: Operational planning has the shortest time horizon, typically less than one
year, focusing on day-to-day activities.
Question 2
The planning process is similar to the _____ process in that both have a series of steps
that are typically repeated in a cycle.
A. Strategy-mapping
B. Tactical alignment
C. Goal-setting
D. Decision-making
E. Environmental analysis
Answer: D
Rationale: Both planning and decision-making involve a cyclical series of steps that
are repeated as needed.
Question 3
In a SWOT analysis, the absence of reliable suppliers would be considered as a(n):
A. Weakness and a threat
B. Weakness
C. Strength
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,D. Opportunity
E. Threat
Answer: E
Rationale: Absence of reliable suppliers is an external threat in SWOT analysis, as it
represents an external factor that could harm the organization.
Question 4
A _____ system is a component of the strategic management process designed to
support managers in evaluating the organization's progress with its strategy and, when
discrepancies exist, taking corrective action.
A. Span of control
B. Strategic control
C. Strategic support
D. Dynamic network
E. Strategic integration
Answer: B
Rationale: Strategic control evaluates progress with strategy and takes corrective
action when discrepancies exist.
Question 5
The strategy an organization uses to build competitive advantage by being unique in its
industry or market segment along one or more dimensions is known as a(n) _____
strategy.
A. Integrated
B. Differentiation
C. Functional
D. Low-cost
E. Concentration
Answer: B
Rationale: Differentiation strategy builds competitive advantage through uniqueness
in products or services.
Question 6
Which of the following is one among the six components of the strategic management
process?
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, A. Skill improvement plan
B. Technology assessment
C. Stakeholder analysis
D. SWOT analysis
E. Stockholder reporting
Answer: D
Rationale: SWOT analysis is one of the six components of the strategic management
process.
Question 7
Which of the following takes place after a firm formulates its strategy?
A. Establishment of mission, vision, and goals
B. Analysis of external opportunities and threats
C. Strategy implementation
D. Analysis of internal strengths and weaknesses
E. SWOT analysis
Answer: C
Rationale: Strategy implementation occurs after strategy formulation.
Question 8
A vertical integration strategy is a strategy:
A. Used to add new businesses that produce related products or are involved in related
markets and activities
B. That involves expanding the domain of the organization into supply channels or to
distributors
C. Employed for an organization that operates a single business and competes in a single
industry
D. Used to add new businesses that produce unrelated products or are involved in
unrelated markets and activities
E. An organization uses to build competitive advantage by being unique in its industry
or market segment along one or more dimensions
Answer: B
Rationale: Vertical integration expands into supply channels (backward) or
distributors (forward).
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