Clinical Psychology (EPPP) EXAM | Verified Exam Questions and
Answers | Latest Updated Study Material 2026
Question:
Clinical Psychology (EPPP) EXAM | Comprehensive
Clinical Psychology
Answer:
- the study, diagnosis, and treatment of
psychological and behavioral disorders
Question:
Assumptions of Psychodynamic Therapies
Answer:
- human behavior is
motivated by unconscious processes
Question:
- early development has a profound effect on adult functioning
- universal principles explain personality development and behavior
- insight into unconscious processes is a key component of therapy
Freudian Psychoanalysis
Answer:
- human beings are determined by
irrational forces, unconscious motivations, biological and instinctual needs and drives, and
psychosexual events that occur during the first five years of life
Question:
Freud's Personality Theory
Answer:
- composed of two theories:
structural (drive) theory and developmental theory
Question:
Structural Theory
,(Freud)
Answer:
- the personality is composed of three structures: the id,
ego, and superego
Question:
Id
Answer:
- present at birth and consists of the person's life and death
instincts
Question:
- operates on pleasure principle and seeks immediate gratification of its instinctual drives in
order to avoid tension
Ego
Answer:
- develops at six months of age
Question:
- operates ont eh reality principle that defers gratifcation until an appropriate object is available
in reality and employs thinking
- mediates conflicting demands of pleasure and reality
Superego
Answer:
- develops between four and five years
Question:
- represents an internalization of society's values and standards
- attempts to permanently block socially unacceptable drives
Developmental Theory
(Freud)
Answer:
- emphasizes the sexual drives of the id and proposes
that an individual's personality is formed during childhood as a result of certain experiences
during psychosexual stages of development
,Question:
- over or undergratification of a person's sexual needs during a stage is associated with different
personality outcomes
Oral Stage
Answer:
- Freud's first stage of personality development, from
birth to about age 2, during which the instincts of infants are focused on the mouth as the
primary pleasure center.
Question:
Anal Stage
Answer:
- Freud's second stage of psychosexual development
where the primary sexual focus is on the elimination or holding onto feces. The stage is often
thought of as representing a child's ability to control his or her own world.
Question:
Phallic Stage
Answer:
- Freud's third stage of personality development,
from about age 4 through age 7, during which children obtain gratification primarily from the
genitals.
Question:
Latency Stage
Answer:
- Freud's fourth stage of psychosexual
development where sexuality is repressed in the unconscious and children focus on identifying
with their same sex parent and interact with same sex peers.
Question:
Genital Stage
Answer:
- Freud's last stage of personality development,
from the onset of puberty through adulthood, during which the sexual conflicts of childhood
resurface (at puberty) and are often resolved during adolescence).
, Question:
Defense Mechanisms
Answer:
- occur when the ego is unable to ward off
danger through rational, realistic means
Question:
- these operate on an unconscious level and deny or distort reality
(danger or anxiety helps alert the ego to impending threats, such as conflict between the id and
the superego)
Repression
Answer:
- defense mechanism in which id's drives are
excluded from conscious awareness by maintaining them in the unconscious
Question:
Reaction Formation
Answer:
- defense mechanism in which one avoids
an anxiety evoking instict by doing the opposite
Question:
View of Psychopathology
(Freudian)
Answer:
- maladaptive behavior results from an unconscious,
unresolved conflict that occurred during childhood
Question:
Psychoanalytic Therapy
Answer:
- goal is to reduce symptoms by
bringing the unconscious into conscious awareness and integrating previously repressed material
into the personality
Answers | Latest Updated Study Material 2026
Question:
Clinical Psychology (EPPP) EXAM | Comprehensive
Clinical Psychology
Answer:
- the study, diagnosis, and treatment of
psychological and behavioral disorders
Question:
Assumptions of Psychodynamic Therapies
Answer:
- human behavior is
motivated by unconscious processes
Question:
- early development has a profound effect on adult functioning
- universal principles explain personality development and behavior
- insight into unconscious processes is a key component of therapy
Freudian Psychoanalysis
Answer:
- human beings are determined by
irrational forces, unconscious motivations, biological and instinctual needs and drives, and
psychosexual events that occur during the first five years of life
Question:
Freud's Personality Theory
Answer:
- composed of two theories:
structural (drive) theory and developmental theory
Question:
Structural Theory
,(Freud)
Answer:
- the personality is composed of three structures: the id,
ego, and superego
Question:
Id
Answer:
- present at birth and consists of the person's life and death
instincts
Question:
- operates on pleasure principle and seeks immediate gratification of its instinctual drives in
order to avoid tension
Ego
Answer:
- develops at six months of age
Question:
- operates ont eh reality principle that defers gratifcation until an appropriate object is available
in reality and employs thinking
- mediates conflicting demands of pleasure and reality
Superego
Answer:
- develops between four and five years
Question:
- represents an internalization of society's values and standards
- attempts to permanently block socially unacceptable drives
Developmental Theory
(Freud)
Answer:
- emphasizes the sexual drives of the id and proposes
that an individual's personality is formed during childhood as a result of certain experiences
during psychosexual stages of development
,Question:
- over or undergratification of a person's sexual needs during a stage is associated with different
personality outcomes
Oral Stage
Answer:
- Freud's first stage of personality development, from
birth to about age 2, during which the instincts of infants are focused on the mouth as the
primary pleasure center.
Question:
Anal Stage
Answer:
- Freud's second stage of psychosexual development
where the primary sexual focus is on the elimination or holding onto feces. The stage is often
thought of as representing a child's ability to control his or her own world.
Question:
Phallic Stage
Answer:
- Freud's third stage of personality development,
from about age 4 through age 7, during which children obtain gratification primarily from the
genitals.
Question:
Latency Stage
Answer:
- Freud's fourth stage of psychosexual
development where sexuality is repressed in the unconscious and children focus on identifying
with their same sex parent and interact with same sex peers.
Question:
Genital Stage
Answer:
- Freud's last stage of personality development,
from the onset of puberty through adulthood, during which the sexual conflicts of childhood
resurface (at puberty) and are often resolved during adolescence).
, Question:
Defense Mechanisms
Answer:
- occur when the ego is unable to ward off
danger through rational, realistic means
Question:
- these operate on an unconscious level and deny or distort reality
(danger or anxiety helps alert the ego to impending threats, such as conflict between the id and
the superego)
Repression
Answer:
- defense mechanism in which id's drives are
excluded from conscious awareness by maintaining them in the unconscious
Question:
Reaction Formation
Answer:
- defense mechanism in which one avoids
an anxiety evoking instict by doing the opposite
Question:
View of Psychopathology
(Freudian)
Answer:
- maladaptive behavior results from an unconscious,
unresolved conflict that occurred during childhood
Question:
Psychoanalytic Therapy
Answer:
- goal is to reduce symptoms by
bringing the unconscious into conscious awareness and integrating previously repressed material
into the personality
