NUR 2214 Week 1 Quiz V2 | NUR 2214
Nursing Care of the Older Adult | Actual
Q&A with Rationale (NUR2214 Week 1
Quiz) | Rasmussen University
1. A nurse is explaining the ‘Free Radical Theory’ of aging to a group of nursing students.
Which statement should the nurse include?
A. Aging is caused by the accumulation of debris in the extracellular space.
B. Aging is the result of oxidative damage to the cells caused by metabolism.
C. Aging is a programmed process controlled by an internal biological clock.
D. Aging occurs when the immune system begins to attack body tissues.
Answer: B
Rationale: The Free Radical Theory posits that aging is the result of cellular damage
caused by highly reactive molecules known as free radicals. These molecules are
byproducts of normal metabolism and can damage DNA and cell membranes over time.
Nursing interventions often focus on antioxidant intake to mitigate this oxidative stress.
2. Which term describes the prejudice or discrimination against older adults based solely on
their age?
A. Geriatrics
B. Ethnocentrism
,C. Ageism
D. Senescence
Answer: C
Rationale: Ageism involves stereotypes and discrimination against individuals because
they are old. This can lead to poor healthcare outcomes if nurses assume certain symptoms
are just a normal part of aging. Overcoming ageism is a core competency for gerontological
nursing practice.
3. An older adult client is in the ‘Integrity vs. Despair’ stage of psychosocial development.
According to Erikson, what is the primary goal of this stage?
A. Developing intimacy with a partner.
B. Mentoring the younger generation to leave a legacy.
C. Gaining independence from caregivers.
D. Reflecting on life to find a sense of fulfillment and purpose.
Answer: D
Rationale: In Erikson’s final stage, older adults look back on their lives to determine if they
have lived meaningfully. Successfully navigating this stage results in the virtue of wisdom
and a sense of integrity. Failure to achieve this leads to regret and despair during the final
years of life.
, 4. Which assessment tool is most appropriate for evaluating an older adult’s ability to
perform activities of daily living (ADLs) such as bathing and dressing?
A. Katz Index
B. Lawton Scale
C. Mini-Mental State Exam
D. Braden Scale
Answer: A
Rationale: The Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living is the gold standard
for assessing physical function. It focuses on basic self-care tasks like bathing, dressing, and
toileting. This tool helps nurses determine the level of assistance a patient requires in a
clinical setting.
5. A nurse identifies that an older patient is experiencing a high-frequency hearing loss. This
condition is known as:
A. Presbycusis
B. Otosclerosis
C. Tinnitus
D. Presbyopia
Answer: A
Nursing Care of the Older Adult | Actual
Q&A with Rationale (NUR2214 Week 1
Quiz) | Rasmussen University
1. A nurse is explaining the ‘Free Radical Theory’ of aging to a group of nursing students.
Which statement should the nurse include?
A. Aging is caused by the accumulation of debris in the extracellular space.
B. Aging is the result of oxidative damage to the cells caused by metabolism.
C. Aging is a programmed process controlled by an internal biological clock.
D. Aging occurs when the immune system begins to attack body tissues.
Answer: B
Rationale: The Free Radical Theory posits that aging is the result of cellular damage
caused by highly reactive molecules known as free radicals. These molecules are
byproducts of normal metabolism and can damage DNA and cell membranes over time.
Nursing interventions often focus on antioxidant intake to mitigate this oxidative stress.
2. Which term describes the prejudice or discrimination against older adults based solely on
their age?
A. Geriatrics
B. Ethnocentrism
,C. Ageism
D. Senescence
Answer: C
Rationale: Ageism involves stereotypes and discrimination against individuals because
they are old. This can lead to poor healthcare outcomes if nurses assume certain symptoms
are just a normal part of aging. Overcoming ageism is a core competency for gerontological
nursing practice.
3. An older adult client is in the ‘Integrity vs. Despair’ stage of psychosocial development.
According to Erikson, what is the primary goal of this stage?
A. Developing intimacy with a partner.
B. Mentoring the younger generation to leave a legacy.
C. Gaining independence from caregivers.
D. Reflecting on life to find a sense of fulfillment and purpose.
Answer: D
Rationale: In Erikson’s final stage, older adults look back on their lives to determine if they
have lived meaningfully. Successfully navigating this stage results in the virtue of wisdom
and a sense of integrity. Failure to achieve this leads to regret and despair during the final
years of life.
, 4. Which assessment tool is most appropriate for evaluating an older adult’s ability to
perform activities of daily living (ADLs) such as bathing and dressing?
A. Katz Index
B. Lawton Scale
C. Mini-Mental State Exam
D. Braden Scale
Answer: A
Rationale: The Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living is the gold standard
for assessing physical function. It focuses on basic self-care tasks like bathing, dressing, and
toileting. This tool helps nurses determine the level of assistance a patient requires in a
clinical setting.
5. A nurse identifies that an older patient is experiencing a high-frequency hearing loss. This
condition is known as:
A. Presbycusis
B. Otosclerosis
C. Tinnitus
D. Presbyopia
Answer: A
