WGU D561 Information Systems for Accounting and
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What is a transaction? - Answer-An agreement between
two entities to exchange goods or services, recorded in an
AIS.
What are the benefits of a well-designed AIS? - Answer-
Improved quality, efficiency, knowledge sharing, internal
control, supply chain, and decision-making.
What is value of information? - Answer-Benefit produced
by information minus the cost of producing it.
What is the general ledger? - Answer-The main
accounting record that summarizes all transactions for an
organization.
What is a subsidiary ledger? - Answer-A ledger that
provides detail for a general ledger account.
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What are turnaround documents? - Answer-Documents
sent to external parties, who add data and return it for
processing.
Define source document. - Answer-Documents that
capture transaction data at the time the transaction
occurs.
What is a coding system in AIS? - Answer-Methods used
to organize and categorize accounting data (e.g.,
sequence, block, mnemonic).
What is batch processing? - Answer-Accumulating
transaction data for processing at regular intervals.
What is real-time processing? - Answer-Data processed
immediately after input.
What is ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)? - Answer-
Integrated software that collects and processes data from
various business activities.
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What is the role of IT in AIS? - Answer-Supports data
processing, control activities, and decision-making.
What is predictive analytics in AIS? - Answer-Using
historical data and modeling to predict future outcomes.
What is a system flow in AIS? - Answer-The movement of
data from input to processing to output across systems
and departments.
What is the purpose of documentation in AIS? - Answer-To
explain systems, data flows, and controls for training,
auditing, and improvement.
What are the three main documentation tools? - Answer-
Narratives, Flowcharts, and Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs)
What is a flowchart? - Answer-Graphical description of a
system using standardized symbols.
What is a data flow diagram (DFD)? - Answer-Graphical
representation showing how data moves through a
system.
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What is a context diagram? - Answer-A top-level DFD
showing the system as a single process with external
entities.
What is a physical DFD? - Answer-Shows how a system
operates, including people and departments.
What is a logical DFD? - Answer-Focuses on what the
system does, without regard to how it is implemented.
What are swimlanes? - Answer-Diagram partitions that
organize activities by user or function.
What does a terminator symbol represent? - Answer-Start
or end of a process (oval symbol)
What is an Accounting Information System (AIS)? -
Answer-A system that collects, records, stores, and
processes accounting and other data to produce
information for decision-makers.